Last update 06 Nov 2025

Gemcitabine Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Gemcitabine hydrochloride (JAN/USP), Gemcitabine Hydrochloride for jnjection, Gemcitabine Hydrochlride
+ [21]
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNA inhibitors(DNA inhibitors), RNR inhibitors(Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors)
Originator Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationPriority Review (United States), Breakthrough Therapy (United States), Orphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (Japan)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC9H12ClF2N3O4
InChIKeyOKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N
CAS Registry122111-03-9

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms
United States
09 Sep 2025
Locally Advanced Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma
Australia
02 Dec 2008
Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Australia
02 Dec 2008
metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
Australia
02 Dec 2008
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma metastatic
Australia
02 Dec 2008
Recurrent ovarian cancer
Australia
02 Dec 2008
Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Japan
25 Nov 2008
Bladder Cancer
Brazil
26 May 2008
Biliary Tract Neoplasms
Japan
31 Aug 2001
Lymphoma
Japan
31 Aug 2001
Ovarian Cancer
Japan
31 Aug 2001
Breast Cancer
United States
15 May 1996
Metastatic breast cancer
United States
15 May 1996
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
United States
15 May 1996
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
United States
15 May 1996
Pancreatic Cancer
United States
15 May 1996
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Advanced biliary tract cancerPhase 3
Taiwan Province
01 Jul 2025
Recurrent Bladder CancerPhase 3
United States
09 Apr 2024
Recurrent Bladder CancerPhase 3
China
09 Apr 2024
Recurrent Bladder CancerPhase 3
Japan
09 Apr 2024
Recurrent Bladder CancerPhase 3
Argentina
09 Apr 2024
Recurrent Bladder CancerPhase 3
Belgium
09 Apr 2024
Recurrent Bladder CancerPhase 3
Brazil
09 Apr 2024
Recurrent Bladder CancerPhase 3
France
09 Apr 2024
Recurrent Bladder CancerPhase 3
Germany
09 Apr 2024
Recurrent Bladder CancerPhase 3
Italy
09 Apr 2024
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
319
(Intermediate-risk group (score 6-10))
dlxgyvmmmw(qgjbuvxyfv) = blphdlrwfs yxgrcqghql (mmfxvaukno )
Positive
17 Oct 2025
Phase 3
2,224
FOLFIRINOX (FFX)
fwfqwqbugn(tquoaoaqcl) = ywnbtkxmsd idkwtvzmvz (dadacqsmxq )
Positive
17 Oct 2025
Gemcitabine (Gem)
fwfqwqbugn(tquoaoaqcl) = cmqtohyghc idkwtvzmvz (dadacqsmxq )
Phase 2
173
gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel+durvalumab+tremelimumab
edfeaxzxab(fprysaqaxj) = geyzvrbdgh gtozxgcork (lbngrmaqpo )
Positive
17 Oct 2025
gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel
edfeaxzxab(fprysaqaxj) = waifgenccn gtozxgcork (lbngrmaqpo )
Phase 2
20
qtccnfdbxu(yonitnynae) = cvuhzlgeoq cndjkedsds (cdbiplvxqk, 174 - NA)
Positive
17 Oct 2025
Phase 2
30
ehmalksdnx(avcomirmqz) = cudwyfawpe ifxvvguocd (cthhgwlnog )
Positive
17 Oct 2025
ehmalksdnx(avcomirmqz) = zbixxmlgtu ifxvvguocd (cthhgwlnog )
Phase 2
Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms
TP53 | TERT | ERBB2 ...
108
rnsvymsfpe(vobozqqgzv) = zoqhyhlhhu uhuegwkiqf (hwkccohurj, 63.9 - 95.5)
Positive
17 Oct 2025
Not Applicable
929
cyclophosphamide+doxorubicin-based regimens
ymxnsoasuc(mihkvqfvzq) = the majority of pts (55.5%) received only 1 line of therapy (LOT) for a median duration of 3.3 months. A substantial proportion of pts received 1L tx discordant with National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) BC guidelines; notably, the most common 1L tx were cyclophosphamide+doxorubicin-based regimens (28.1%). Other common 1L regimens included capecitabine (12.7%) and paclitaxel (10.4%). Among pts with ≥2 LOT (44.5%), the most common 2L regimens were capecitabine (16.2%), sacituzumab govitecan (14.8%), and carboplatin+gemcitabine (7.7%). vwyksvqbfg (fvwjpdpfde )
Negative
17 Oct 2025
Not Applicable
45
mpachccnoc(uptshuvwdf) = mbyjnjljkd urmkkiakzb (ffwlgmjrdc, 7.0 - 18.0)
Positive
17 Oct 2025
mpachccnoc(uptshuvwdf) = kfcijwjcyy urmkkiakzb (ffwlgmjrdc, 7.0 - 18.0)
Phase 3
324
Neoadjuvant nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine followed by modified FOLFIRINOX
gkhvzbilak(wbrmjkkgpp) = mvtracrcoe lfzvtsjdgb (oephpsunuf, 12.6 - 19.3)
Positive
09 Oct 2025
Surgery
gkhvzbilak(wbrmjkkgpp) = gkmrjgzfae lfzvtsjdgb (oephpsunuf, 9.1 - 13.5)
Phase 2
49
Gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel
(Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT))
uvbyuwkrmw(uscvfunzpn) = twbfdkwnde bbrknvhdgn (lazgzvktnk )
Negative
01 Oct 2025
Gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel
(Borderline resectable PDAC)
uvbyuwkrmw(uscvfunzpn) = cbmlvzzdil bbrknvhdgn (lazgzvktnk )
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