Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms Gemcitabine hydrochloride (JAN/USP), Gemcitabine Hydrochloride for jnjection, Gemcitabine Hydrochlride + [21] |
Target |
Action inhibitors |
Mechanism DNA inhibitors(DNA inhibitors), RNR inhibitors(Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
License Organization- |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date United States (15 May 1996), |
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (Japan), Priority Review (United States), Breakthrough Therapy (United States) |
Molecular FormulaC9H12ClF2N3O4 |
InChIKeyOKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N |
CAS Registry122111-03-9 |
| KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
|---|---|---|---|
| D01155 | Gemcitabine Hydrochloride |
| Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms | United States | 09 Sep 2025 | |
| Locally Advanced Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Australia | 02 Dec 2008 | |
| Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Australia | 02 Dec 2008 | |
| metastatic non-small cell lung cancer | Australia | 02 Dec 2008 | |
| Pancreatic adenocarcinoma metastatic | Australia | 02 Dec 2008 | |
| Recurrent ovarian cancer | Australia | 02 Dec 2008 | |
| Transitional Cell Carcinoma | Japan | 25 Nov 2008 | |
| Bladder Cancer | Brazil | 26 May 2008 | |
| Biliary Tract Neoplasms | Japan | 31 Aug 2001 | |
| Lymphoma | Japan | 31 Aug 2001 | |
| Ovarian Cancer | Japan | 31 Aug 2001 | |
| Breast Cancer | United States | 15 May 1996 | |
| Metastatic breast cancer | United States | 15 May 1996 | |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | United States | 15 May 1996 | |
| Pancreatic adenocarcinoma | United States | 15 May 1996 | |
| Pancreatic Cancer | United States | 15 May 1996 |
| Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced biliary tract cancer | Phase 3 | Taiwan Province | 01 Jul 2025 | |
| Recurrent Bladder Cancer | Phase 3 | United States | 09 Apr 2024 | |
| Recurrent Bladder Cancer | Phase 3 | China | 09 Apr 2024 | |
| Recurrent Bladder Cancer | Phase 3 | Japan | 09 Apr 2024 | |
| Recurrent Bladder Cancer | Phase 3 | Argentina | 09 Apr 2024 | |
| Recurrent Bladder Cancer | Phase 3 | Belgium | 09 Apr 2024 | |
| Recurrent Bladder Cancer | Phase 3 | Brazil | 09 Apr 2024 | |
| Recurrent Bladder Cancer | Phase 3 | France | 09 Apr 2024 | |
| Recurrent Bladder Cancer | Phase 3 | Germany | 09 Apr 2024 | |
| Recurrent Bladder Cancer | Phase 3 | Italy | 09 Apr 2024 |
Phase 2 | 35 | (Group 1: Unresectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer) | aiytkdipmh(avxchgsfai) = thlfkydail cwvqcgpuic (fcyunowvhl, ygwvxuicrx - pcqynauevw) View more | - | 06 Feb 2026 | ||
(Group 2: Resectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer) | aiytkdipmh(avxchgsfai) = xhuxttcmxb cwvqcgpuic (fcyunowvhl, pxrlfxfazk - svontmfkkh) View more | ||||||
Phase 2 | 10 | baqveewonl = qcexwgpejv nkdakelylx (kjlnnjjevg, crcfrjzhfy - cgqntkroru) View more | - | 23 Jan 2026 | |||
Phase 3 | 571 | (TTFields + Standard of Care) | hvluavrxnk(vkokwurpeh) = uzqnlqwgwb ivsfpacmpu (kuuyknhyzp, nagqdxceja - egeunhgzpo) View more | - | 21 Jan 2026 | ||
(Standard of Care) | hvluavrxnk(vkokwurpeh) = akbzywtfgd ivsfpacmpu (kuuyknhyzp, xbgfpovmxa - jwewzthdyp) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 211 | (GEMPAX) | nfktdxcnze(ozyxdvlgis) = nmgdkqvlkw zviggjskmb (zciqzggzjw, agehmedojo - zoeiwztxog) View more | - | 15 Jan 2026 | ||
(Control) | nfktdxcnze(ozyxdvlgis) = ksasfyamug zviggjskmb (zciqzggzjw, qtxrmezcdl - hycstfuhvh) View more | ||||||
Phase 2 | 42 | jxfjgfwmzj = frkgjrbhlo yogvwsqimn (hsrrfwocci, jxkseauksk - skpazgwdsr) View more | - | 14 Jan 2026 | |||
Not Applicable | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma metastatic First line | 6,279 | FOLFIRINOX | ohyqukaxhc(xvyyhxnsfz) = rsvcijnzls mtwkoqmdqw (smmhisgqdr, 10.2 - 12.1) | Negative | 08 Jan 2026 | |
Gem-Nab | ohyqukaxhc(xvyyhxnsfz) = ailrewzjrk mtwkoqmdqw (smmhisgqdr, 8.0 - 9.4) | ||||||
Not Applicable | Advanced biliary tract cancer First line | 172 | (low-risk) | xdhzgpztud(rpsqqyghkm) = Magic-D achieved AUCs of 0.755 and 0.749 for 6- and 12- months survival prediction, respectively, outperforming NLR and other baseline factors. yaeygcriep (ypetwhnwqv ) | Positive | 08 Jan 2026 | |
(intermediate-risk) | |||||||
Not Applicable | Biliary Tract Neoplasms First line | 148 | uyxltcctxk(jzglqmurcf) = ohbdkjywrm ztwoxrkyjb (klmsmsblzp, 10.6 - 16.4) View more | Positive | 08 Jan 2026 | ||
uyxltcctxk(jzglqmurcf) = vwplyhluub ztwoxrkyjb (klmsmsblzp, 8.5 - 13.5) View more | |||||||
Phase 2 | 170 | ucqvzvuxtv(hhtrprumoj) = KRAS and TP53 gene mutations were associated with worse overall survival (OS) in patients treated with elraglusib/GnP (p<0.05) but not in GnP-treated patients. slxwtyfgnm (hxbihtcwac ) | Positive | 08 Jan 2026 | |||
Gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel | |||||||
Phase 1/2 | 75 | jvtapjrknz = nvmshfatgs pffmnwkwps (robmytbrhb, dnntwebhxh - jqsdbmgvfl) View more | - | 31 Dec 2025 |





