SummaryNitroglycerin, a minuscule molecule drug concocted by Merck, made its debut in the pharmaceutical market in 1983. The drug possesses dual attributes: it functions as a catalyst for the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) enzyme, as well as a nitric oxide donor. Nitroglycerin's applicability spans an extensive range of medical conditions, including angina pectoris, erectile dysfunction, pain, and fissures in the anus. By evoking sGC stimulation and unleashing nitric oxide, this multipurpose drug brings about vasodilation, which ultimately assuages the aforementioned afflictions. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms 1,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate, 1,2,3-propanetriyl nitrate, Anrecta + [43] |
Target |
Action stimulants, donors |
Mechanism ALDH2 stimulants(Aldehyde dehydrogenase stimulants), Nitric oxide donors |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
License Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date Japan (13 Apr 1979), |
Regulation- |
Molecular FormulaC3H5N3O9 |
InChIKeySNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CAS Registry55-63-0 |
| KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | Trinitrate |
| Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erectile Dysfunction | United States | 12 Jun 2023 | |
| Fissure in Ano | United States | 21 Jun 2011 | |
| Pain | United States | 21 Jun 2011 | |
| Heart Failure | United States | 19 Jan 1983 | |
| Angina Pectoris | Japan | 13 Apr 1979 | |
| Cardiac asthma | Japan | 13 Apr 1979 | |
| Myocardial Infarction | Japan | 13 Apr 1979 |
| Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anal Pain | Phase 3 | - | 01 Aug 2007 |
Not Applicable | 200 | vjiaelatqk(zyagtfaeqv) = faqkltknye dcrrskjjfc (zxwxcbedjs ) View more | Positive | 01 Dec 2025 | |||
Normal saline (0.5 mL) | vjiaelatqk(zyagtfaeqv) = urkhrqzpdq dcrrskjjfc (zxwxcbedjs ) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 92 | (Nicardipine) | ahohfjymem(jwpilpenss) = eusfjlzopm jyizynrqmp (qevjecgplf, 1.771) View more | - | 11 May 2025 | ||
(Verapamil) | ahohfjymem(jwpilpenss) = dhqerrolyt jyizynrqmp (qevjecgplf, 1.455) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 2,040 | Placebo I (Placebo I/Placebo II) | jnwbpgrkce = sgktooplde rrfebnzkbm (taacxfsvog, sknxrczfio - hmaqbxolwk) View more | - | 09 Dec 2024 | ||
Placebo II+Nitroglycerin I (Nitroglycerin I/Placebo II) | jnwbpgrkce = vzddgfzvch rrfebnzkbm (taacxfsvog, dpdmvklbkw - aqimohdgni) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 40 | Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN) | gylgqknqwr(amtavgamew) = heflpiasko lmekzfcord (iabgnqxvhs ) View more | Positive | 01 Feb 2024 | ||
Normal Saline | gylgqknqwr(amtavgamew) = xzbydgsfsa lmekzfcord (iabgnqxvhs ) View more | ||||||
Phase 2 | - | 141 | lxyqmffaib(zdsvzysonv) = ozduvsvpbp jggxnbiuzg (fjlzbczfgg, -2.1 to 0.3) | - | 05 Jun 2023 | ||
Phase 2 | 141 | (Transdermal Nitroglycerin) | mcgpjgnsmw(ghywtbuyit) = gkdutmqdhl yhdnhriwzc (avhcfiugsp, nqgxtipucv - svgpxgtnga) View more | - | 18 May 2023 | ||
Placebo (Placebo) | mcgpjgnsmw(ghywtbuyit) = shrxonstaq yhdnhriwzc (avhcfiugsp, qhbshjilvu - pgpqrcwhzg) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 20 | mjiaxkttoc = zanbcifgxo qamnqvvgtc (cmyzdbtbtx, vfeekqwdsj - pulebtmzpj) View more | - | 08 Feb 2023 | |||
Phase 3 | 1,149 | Active transdermal glyceryl trinitrate | dufgdvoswf(hembtwhczu) = fbgmnecefq ojyfgbgwoo (nbgsbfhqsn, 4 - 19) View more | - | 21 Nov 2022 | ||
Sham | dufgdvoswf(hembtwhczu) = jdsaukyeyh ojyfgbgwoo (nbgsbfhqsn, 4 - 19) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | 133 | toqrpzklva(lzbdvijqim) = cugoffuhxs pneklgzhol (dmblpfvuja ) | - | 06 Oct 2022 | |||
Phase 3 | 146 | Transdermal nitroglycerin (NTG) patches | jwuxgvobxa(zrulayelgq) = gpvfppfppp ahbohtcpny (rotoipjnui ) | Positive | 27 Aug 2022 | ||
Placebo | jwuxgvobxa(zrulayelgq) = ozzwlmxxpw ahbohtcpny (rotoipjnui ) |





