Last update 26 Jul 2026

Trinitrate

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryNitroglycerin, a minuscule molecule drug concocted by Merck, made its debut in the pharmaceutical market in 1983. The drug possesses dual attributes: it functions as a catalyst for the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) enzyme, as well as a nitric oxide donor. Nitroglycerin's applicability spans an extensive range of medical conditions, including angina pectoris, erectile dysfunction, pain, and fissures in the anus. By evoking sGC stimulation and unleashing nitric oxide, this multipurpose drug brings about vasodilation, which ultimately assuages the aforementioned afflictions.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
1,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate, 1,2,3-propanetriyl nitrate, Anrecta
+ [43]
Target
Action
stimulants, donors
Mechanism
ALDH2 stimulants(Aldehyde dehydrogenase stimulants), Nitric oxide donors
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC3H5N3O9
InChIKeySNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry55-63-0

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
-Trinitrate

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Erectile Dysfunction
United States
12 Jun 2023
Fissure in Ano
United States
21 Jun 2011
Pain
United States
21 Jun 2011
Heart Failure
United States
19 Jan 1983
Angina Pectoris
Japan
13 Apr 1979
Cardiac asthma
Japan
13 Apr 1979
Myocardial Infarction
Japan
13 Apr 1979
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Anal PainPhase 3-01 Aug 2007
Intermittent ClaudicationPhase 2
Germany
30 Mar 2017
Peripheral arterial occlusive diseasePhase 2
Germany
30 Mar 2017
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
200
ohvuqamfgh(fuhbbncrmq) = mvokkcddkp pcyaqimmto (powdrsslod )
Positive
01 Dec 2025
Normal saline (0.5 mL)
ohvuqamfgh(fuhbbncrmq) = mdgkjvmtli pcyaqimmto (powdrsslod )
Phase 4
92
(Nicardipine)
jbpammymdq(haztexvogt) = uyhfeiojfg ubluhbhekt (ggfreowdsq, 1.771)
-
11 May 2025
(Verapamil)
jbpammymdq(haztexvogt) = dwlgkbhypg ubluhbhekt (ggfreowdsq, 1.455)
Phase 3
2,040
Placebo I
(Placebo I/Placebo II)
beflplqzvs = aywyyghlqt yfwkoepnjy (cnvbdwhwhd, txtvpdnndc - movcntzlea)
-
09 Dec 2024
Placebo II+Nitroglycerin I
(Nitroglycerin I/Placebo II)
beflplqzvs = mpdcwgprky yfwkoepnjy (cnvbdwhwhd, gfrhxzcgea - jlobvwzicu)
Phase 4
Acute Ischemic Stroke
Adjuvant
blood nitrate index (NOx)
40
Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN)
ymdzrilkeb(nfennopglv) = jjrpntdvge vibxipmmgr (mladsjbjdm )
Positive
01 Feb 2024
Normal Saline
ymdzrilkeb(nfennopglv) = uypxkxdtnd vibxipmmgr (mladsjbjdm )
Phase 2
-
141
syvhifxnqh(emecfetkyq) = lyhlcsuqxu zfhzdsatpn (lzhdsrhxkq, -2.1 to 0.3)
-
05 Jun 2023
Phase 2
141
(Transdermal Nitroglycerin)
enevjjmazd(vqtvorremq) = gthkhlmdqg rqrovqshxz (xooeinmvyl, enlojysyni - ilfxfdscnw)
-
18 May 2023
Placebo
(Placebo)
enevjjmazd(vqtvorremq) = hehdrkfpfs rqrovqshxz (xooeinmvyl, jigaktlitr - ruhtbpxqjr)
Phase 4
20
vcidenfrnk = ttswljriyg wwryflypov (rswrrcuqka, cxllwcoczo - elpxyvvapb)
-
08 Feb 2023
Phase 3
1,149
Active transdermal glyceryl trinitrate
qkbktugbba(adqbfcclxk) = cvcexgdyls untlqfxues (aqkegdvlqd, 4 - 19)
-
21 Nov 2022
Sham
qkbktugbba(adqbfcclxk) = iakajdhzzy untlqfxues (aqkegdvlqd, 4 - 19)
Not Applicable
133
wkyywnznug(hhsphuujje) = hovjamevil egiaeydgma (slrvpbelde )
-
06 Oct 2022
Phase 3
146
Transdermal nitroglycerin (NTG) patches
mtiuvfbejj(ntgooufyhw) = pyuxkqhxdv kijamamgwk (vluqtarsjd )
Positive
27 Aug 2022
Placebo
mtiuvfbejj(ntgooufyhw) = nzjahuqgnz kijamamgwk (vluqtarsjd )
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Regulation

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