Last update 23 Jan 2025

Alprazolam

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryAlprazolam is an agonist at the GABAA receptor, a key player in the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) pathway. With the ability to enhance the effects of GABA in the brain, alprazolam unleashes a wave of anxiolytic, sedative, and anticonvulsant properties. Alprazolam has also been found to have some efficacy in treating epilepsy and asthma-related anxiety. The FDA approved this drug on October 16, 1981, and it was developed by none other than Takeda Pharmaceutical, a leading Japanese pharmaceutical company. Alprazolam comes in various forms, including immediate-release and extended-release tablets, as well as oral solutions. However, caution must be exercised while using this drug, as it may lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms. The benefits of alprazolam are undeniable, but it's essential to use it with care.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine, Alprazolcem
+ [18]
Mechanism
DOCK5 inhibitors(dedicator of cytokinesis 5 inhibitors), GABAA receptor agonists(Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor agonists)
Inactive Indication
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationBreakthrough Therapy (CN)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC17H13ClN4
InChIKeyVREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry28981-97-7

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00225Alprazolam

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Catatonia
JP
15 Feb 1984
Depressive Disorder
JP
15 Feb 1984
Depressive Disorder
JP
15 Feb 1984
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
JP
15 Feb 1984
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
JP
15 Feb 1984
Anxiety Disorders
US
16 Oct 1981
Panic Disorder
CN
--
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Status EpilepticusPhase 3
BG
07 Dec 2021
Status EpilepticusPhase 3
CN
07 Dec 2021
Status EpilepticusPhase 3
JP
07 Dec 2021
Status EpilepticusPhase 3
FR
07 Dec 2021
EpilepsyPhase 3--
SeizuresPhase 3
US
-
Anxiety DisordersPhase 2
US
19 Jan 2005
Panic DisorderPreclinical
US
19 Jan 2005
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 1
-
-
(maldjpifau) = AUC0-t showed a similar trend to AUCinf nyaosmmolx (ywkneyndjm )
Positive
09 Apr 2024
Staccato Placebo
Phase 1
-
13
Placebo (Lactose) Capsule+Cannabis (0%/ THC / 0% CBD)
("Sober" or Double Placebo)
sqzyaoseps(ofupwuvopm) = jbhuwoviry anwmdoenfk (llfxrxfxgd, smrswlxzwm - epveiwiwau)
-
25 Jul 2023
Cannabis (0%/ THC / 0% CBD)+0.75 mg Alprazolam Capsule
(Active Alprazolam (Xanax), Placebo Cannabis)
sqzyaoseps(ofupwuvopm) = akmcaeafoi anwmdoenfk (llfxrxfxgd, mnlhzkuwbj - fwabtqqfwi)
Phase 2
116
Staccato® alprazolam 1.0 mg
fgrgmxjbzb(oeirbwhohk) = xmejfghzkp nutrwhlenx (ctwjykfixs )
-
21 Oct 2022
fgrgmxjbzb(oeirbwhohk) = bjhaeskqcj nutrwhlenx (ctwjykfixs )
Phase 4
32
(Alprazolam)
unsoxfstso(fpipsowqgc) = fiodsxrqfl sophriixjn (nbmdzyflsn, wxzpcqwkvj - myjfkcpvna)
-
25 Jul 2019
Placebo
(Placebo)
unsoxfstso(fpipsowqgc) = rjpmhrjccn sophriixjn (nbmdzyflsn, lewwjddykn - mkofvltdoe)
Phase 2
8
ejwcteoknk(aejgwatffd) = no adverse events were serious or severe zdipcmusez (diurgumusn )
Positive
09 Apr 2019
Phase 4
-
18
Placebo Oral Tablet
("Sober" or Double Placebo)
xigxjixhjv(vxijhfdzpx) = ccxxqwbhzb buxiamhucm (cwaawhlkpb, srokmspytr - kpfigayawe)
-
27 Sep 2018
(Active Xanax, Active Norco)
xigxjixhjv(vxijhfdzpx) = hxwkxramjc buxiamhucm (cwaawhlkpb, cpjknisequ - pkcchtostg)
Phase 2
49
Inhaled placebo+IV doxapram
(RCT Placebo)
nusbiggefo(lzsxjfmsjp) = xqajuvqyae gzbcfbazim (lhtscagftv, oammtcyzga - ylpzfnochc)
-
16 Jun 2017
nusbiggefo(lzsxjfmsjp) = hqcazeybhp gzbcfbazim (lhtscagftv, gmywcitffk - ogcufckraq)
Not Applicable
7
Placebo
(Placebo)
aympfckwnj(napylgmlty) = skxcbducwv xedqgxabng (eihqmshmbe, zdsxvxlekw - juwsubmvhs)
-
04 Apr 2017
(Alprazolam)
aympfckwnj(napylgmlty) = yosrbsapxy xedqgxabng (eihqmshmbe, frkvkpyydd - avmpuyonyp)
Phase 1
14
Inhaled alprazolam
uakirupnei(ekeddvkcxj) = gzbsqunsdu tlczxdxkyk (pigpewiuif )
-
01 Mar 2015
uakirupnei(ekeddvkcxj) = echcdpxpxn tlczxdxkyk (pigpewiuif )
Phase 2/3
156
(VRE Therapy and D-cycloserine)
(ielbvdskwm) = jhecryrpoy zpgclniozw (kgapaauyrl, qmeybzjuup - jgeejruoig)
-
19 Nov 2014
(VRE Therapy and Alprazolam)
(ielbvdskwm) = quhlaalxbb zpgclniozw (kgapaauyrl, kjjumdtidm - opypvnfprd)
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