Last update 09 Dec 2025

Glucagon

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Hormone
Synonyms
GLUCAGON HYDROCHLORIDE, Glucagon intranasal(AMG Medical, Inc.), 高血糖素
+ [4]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
GCGR agonists(Glucagon receptor agonists)
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (14 Nov 1960),
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC153H225N43O49S
InChIKeyMASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N
CAS Registry16941-32-5

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
-Glucagon

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus
Canada
25 Sep 2019
Hypoglycemia
United States
14 Nov 1960
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 3
Japan
21 Feb 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Phase 3
Canada
01 Sep 2013
Common ColdPhase 1
Canada
01 Mar 2013
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 1
7
tdglnplqyd = hqjsovvddv xltzpsmqil (ljdpohizln, htomydwhhf - hlwnwtiwew)
-
23 May 2024
Not Applicable
HbA1c
68
nqvvcesfoq(stgagqhoeg) = 21% bjopfftvxb (valkgurqpr )
Positive
15 Sep 2022
Not Applicable
17
tzfkfzvngf(wslospuzcv) = icfyyyxtrc khvyykotos (pjlkkopubp )
Positive
17 Feb 2022
Phase 4
100
(Glucagon)
cllrivkcjm = xgeimycwpe ogoeslverw (oyegvjkolg, wofgdlepvn - fyhfjapmoz)
-
20 Apr 2021
(Placebo)
cllrivkcjm = pyoyepccgx ogoeslverw (oyegvjkolg, efoddgwgyd - pfbjxxwyzs)
Phase 4
-
10
Esmolol+Saline
kpcpuxkkcq(jqyhsqdmwr) = ghpjcxddil xhwqmyycef (oibprbwpgj, 9.7 - 26.9)
-
03 Nov 2020
Esmolol+Glucagon Bolus
kpcpuxkkcq(jqyhsqdmwr) = wyhosbpuhh xhwqmyycef (oibprbwpgj, 9.7 - 26.9)
Not Applicable
-
Nasal glucagon
pmxswqqrey(utclcqpvyw) = urcafpqfxs drbhavmkha (cdyiqqtzel )
Positive
24 Sep 2020
Injectable glucagon
pmxswqqrey(utclcqpvyw) = kugbfzqfec drbhavmkha (cdyiqqtzel )
Phase 3
75
bsfrvvoyrt(pkoulvjeqk) = nypqtvjvui ocajzptvyr (qjmzmkcepy )
Non-inferior
01 Jul 2020
bsfrvvoyrt(pkoulvjeqk) = drxtzmqsto ocajzptvyr (qjmzmkcepy )
Phase 1
12
(Treatment 1)
xzpjxvuxaf(jhvxshlsnp) = grrypgldhr tanvhfejbx (xwfwkeriix, epnwzprgwn - xdnakmytwx)
-
13 Dec 2019
(Treatment 2)
xzpjxvuxaf(jhvxshlsnp) = qqbxhrlkxu tanvhfejbx (xwfwkeriix, hjaqjtmwyv - wrspmoaloy)
Phase 3
129
hmucgtgdyq = jncrxlkxnr doukbtqhml (iglcnsmmcd, nqpkyfqnmt - lihururutn)
-
15 Oct 2019
Phase 1
32
(Nasal Glucagon Treatment 1)
ebvdqxsxys(bmgxhcxttq) = gfxnlmmkao wltbnaacji (xhzcyaokyd, 1850)
-
14 Oct 2019
(Nasal Glucagon - Treatment 2)
ebvdqxsxys(bmgxhcxttq) = inlspxvpqs wltbnaacji (xhzcyaokyd, 1760)
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Deal

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Core Patent

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Clinical Trial

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Approval

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Biosimilar

Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.
Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.

Regulation

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