SummaryRosuvastatin, a drug sold under the trade names of Ezallor and Crestor, is a small molecule that functions as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme responsible for cholesterol synthesis in the liver. By inhibiting the production of cholesterol, rosuvastatin helps to reduce the level of cholesterol and triglycerides in the bloodstream. This drug is primarily used to treat hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemias, and heart failure. Although it is available in several countries, including the US, China, Japan, and the Netherlands, it has been granted Priority Review and Orphan Drug status by the FDA. Ongoing research is evaluating the effectiveness of rosuvastatin in treating other conditions, and its active indication is expanding. Nevertheless, rosuvastatin may cause side effects, and patients should be closely monitored during treatment to avoid adverse effects. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms ORFT, Rosuvastatin, Rosuvastatin calcium (JAN/USAN) + [19] |
Target |
Action inhibitors |
Mechanism HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors(HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
License Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date Netherlands (06 Nov 2002), |
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Priority Review (China) |
Molecular FormulaC44H56CaF2N6O12S2 |
InChIKeyGGPPBULYISSAKA-BGRFNVSISA-N |
CAS Registry147098-20-2 |
KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
---|---|---|---|
D01915 | Rosuvastatin Calcium |
Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Primary Hyperlipidemia | United States | 04 Aug 2023 | |
Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia | Brazil | 12 Nov 2012 | |
Atherosclerosis | United States | 08 Nov 2007 | |
Dyslipidemias | United States | 08 Nov 2007 | |
Hyperlipidemias | United States | 08 Nov 2007 | |
Hypertriglyceridemia | United States | 08 Nov 2007 | |
Myocardial Infarction | Australia | 26 Apr 2006 | |
Stroke | Australia | 26 Apr 2006 | |
Hypercholesterolemia | Japan | 19 Jan 2005 | |
Hypercholesterolemia | Japan | 19 Jan 2005 | |
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II | Japan | 19 Jan 2005 | |
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II | Japan | 19 Jan 2005 | |
Hyperlipidemia Type IIa | United States | 12 Aug 2003 | |
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIb | United States | 12 Aug 2003 | |
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV | United States | 12 Aug 2003 | |
Complex dyslipidemia | Austria | 07 Mar 2003 | |
Complex dyslipidemia | Belgium | 07 Mar 2003 | |
Complex dyslipidemia | Denmark | 07 Mar 2003 | |
Complex dyslipidemia | Finland | 07 Mar 2003 | |
Complex dyslipidemia | France | 07 Mar 2003 |
Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pulmonary Embolism | Phase 3 | - | 01 Feb 2011 | |
Recurrent deep vein thrombosis | Phase 3 | - | 01 Feb 2011 | |
Ischemic stroke | Phase 3 | United States | 01 Aug 2010 | |
Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Chile | 01 Aug 2007 | |
Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Colombia | 01 Aug 2007 | |
Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Lithuania | 01 Aug 2007 | |
Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Peru | 01 Aug 2007 | |
Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Venezuela | 01 Aug 2007 | |
Non ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome | Phase 3 | United States | 01 Dec 2003 | |
Non ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome | Phase 3 | Costa Rica | 01 Dec 2003 |
Not Applicable | - | Rosuvastatin plus Ezetimibe combination therapy | sztthwxpgd(ntefvxeaoa) = qfjgjeppdv kraqjbaltv (grnaymsxtx, 22.0) | Positive | 30 Jan 2025 | ||
Statin monotherapy | sztthwxpgd(ntefvxeaoa) = xwwmlrgpjg kraqjbaltv (grnaymsxtx, 22.4) | ||||||
Phase 2 | Tuberculosis 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) | 24 | gxlcjhleum(ybbxrpepaf) = xxyobxvonq iryzbhxisz (tmxpjfitxd, 11.1 - 0.5) View more | Negative | 02 Dec 2024 | ||
(Standard tuberculosis treatment) | gxlcjhleum(ybbxrpepaf) = fxelsrulvq iryzbhxisz (tmxpjfitxd, 4.6 - 0.7) View more | ||||||
Phase 1 | 16 | DE (Period 1: DE 150 mg) | hbuoocazbh(tzzujigkbw) = eqtxghcxqh pmkcgxbwfy (rlvfeagcui, 43) View more | - | 15 Nov 2024 | ||
DE+PF-07081532 (Period 4: DE 150 mg + PF-07081532 80 mg QD) | hbuoocazbh(tzzujigkbw) = ghuphdrgsa pmkcgxbwfy (rlvfeagcui, 38) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 1,196 | dznresdmzv = oymsemhgna gseurpyook (quaukfkwzk, intjonobzr - nwxuitiogp) View more | - | 30 Oct 2024 | |||
Phase 1 | 12 | (Period 1: Rosuvastatin 10 mg) | ozbodfmjue(zpmtjwywvr) = nofzrefklr dmmvpcwcyu (togzfulghr, 46) View more | - | 28 Oct 2024 | ||
Rosuvastatin+Nirmatrelvir+Ritonavir (Period 2: Rosuvastatin 10 mg + Nirmatrelvir 300 mg/ Ritonavir 100 mg) | ozbodfmjue(zpmtjwywvr) = esniteetuh dmmvpcwcyu (togzfulghr, 48) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 79 | gdcpcgdmmw(pjskknwbwm) = umxgknzbzh fjvfsyzbvs (yzknjapyix, 76.6) View more | - | 09 Oct 2024 | |||
Phase 2 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction sST2 | MMP9 | CRP | - | zmlqohglkt(zkadkxanvd) = kdesihpvju wqbgviglsg (iifnjahygv ) View more | Positive | 12 Sep 2024 | ||
zmlqohglkt(zkadkxanvd) = emwrzwvpji wqbgviglsg (iifnjahygv ) View more | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | Moderate-intensity statin plus ezetimibe (MIS+EZT) | xeanzsuinq(ubpggegnqo): RR = 1.19 (95% CI, 0.79 - 1.78), P-Value = 0.404 View more | - | 01 Sep 2024 | ||
High-intensity statin monotherapy (HIS) | |||||||
Phase 3 | Primary hypercholesterolemia plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) | 305 | Rosuvastatin 10 mg/Ezetimibe 10 mg | amidavluzf(ovfamxxpyl) = vagvdibjwn isagsbitvh (jcvzdmrrmy ) | Positive | 01 Dec 2023 | |
amidavluzf(ovfamxxpyl) = cggikdomyh isagsbitvh (jcvzdmrrmy ) |