SummaryRosuvastatin, a drug sold under the trade names of Ezallor and Crestor, is a small molecule that functions as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme responsible for cholesterol synthesis in the liver. By inhibiting the production of cholesterol, rosuvastatin helps to reduce the level of cholesterol and triglycerides in the bloodstream. This drug is primarily used to treat hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemias, and heart failure. Although it is available in several countries, including the US, China, Japan, and the Netherlands, it has been granted Priority Review and Orphan Drug status by the FDA. Ongoing research is evaluating the effectiveness of rosuvastatin in treating other conditions, and its active indication is expanding. Nevertheless, rosuvastatin may cause side effects, and patients should be closely monitored during treatment to avoid adverse effects. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms ORFT, Rosuvastatin, Rosuvastatin calcium (JAN/USAN) + [21] |
Target |
Action inhibitors |
Mechanism HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors(HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
License Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date South Korea (15 Jan 2002), |
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Priority Review (China) |
Molecular FormulaC44H56CaF2N6O12S2 |
InChIKeyGGPPBULYISSAKA-BGRFNVSISA-N |
CAS Registry147098-20-2 |
| KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
|---|---|---|---|
| D01915 | Rosuvastatin Calcium |
| Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Hyperlipidemia | United States | 04 Aug 2023 | |
| Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia | Brazil | 12 Nov 2012 | |
| Atherosclerosis | United States | 08 Nov 2007 | |
| Dyslipidemias | United States | 08 Nov 2007 | |
| Hyperlipidemias | United States | 08 Nov 2007 | |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | United States | 08 Nov 2007 | |
| Hypercholesterolemia, Familial | Japan | 19 Jan 2005 | |
| Hypercholesterolemia, Familial | Japan | 19 Jan 2005 | |
| Hyperlipidemia Type IIa | United States | 12 Aug 2003 | |
| Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIb | United States | 12 Aug 2003 | |
| Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV | United States | 12 Aug 2003 | |
| Complex dyslipidemia | Austria | 07 Mar 2003 | |
| Complex dyslipidemia | Belgium | 07 Mar 2003 | |
| Complex dyslipidemia | Denmark | 07 Mar 2003 | |
| Complex dyslipidemia | Finland | 07 Mar 2003 | |
| Complex dyslipidemia | France | 07 Mar 2003 | |
| Complex dyslipidemia | Germany | 07 Mar 2003 | |
| Complex dyslipidemia | Greece | 07 Mar 2003 | |
| Complex dyslipidemia | Ireland | 07 Mar 2003 | |
| Complex dyslipidemia | Italy | 07 Mar 2003 |
| Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary Embolism | Phase 3 | - | 01 Feb 2011 | |
| Recurrent deep vein thrombosis | Phase 3 | - | 01 Feb 2011 | |
| Ischemic stroke | Phase 3 | South Korea | 01 Aug 2010 | |
| Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Chile | 01 Aug 2007 | |
| Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Colombia | 01 Aug 2007 | |
| Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Lithuania | 01 Aug 2007 | |
| Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Peru | 01 Aug 2007 | |
| Coronary Disease | Phase 3 | Venezuela | 01 Aug 2007 | |
| ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction | Phase 3 | Estonia | 06 Dec 2006 | |
| Non ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome | Phase 3 | United States | 01 Dec 2003 |
Phase 2 | 24 | (Enoxaparin) | ipyvdvwpyb(lgygojgrrz) = nucbfwdqff kunjzuicvo (prmxzqfbkz, 11237.9) View more | - | 09 Oct 2026 | ||
(Enoxaparin + Rosuvastatin) | ipyvdvwpyb(lgygojgrrz) = kdkqvhtfpe kunjzuicvo (prmxzqfbkz, 18181.1) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | 426 | Rosuvastatin-Ezetimibe-Bempedoic Acid | sdkzfnmdla(dpqiiflmid) = tmadgrpjgz edadxcpjza (ivflprpgse ) | Negative | 28 Aug 2026 | ||
Phase 4 | - | 45 | (Rosuvastatin) | otctqvypow(pfoysitrrg) = yaggubvgqp rgjivfuyqz (cxuhurvgms, 0.129) View more | - | 09 Jul 2026 | |
Placebo (Placebo) | otctqvypow(pfoysitrrg) = hwvteclvre rgjivfuyqz (cxuhurvgms, 0.091) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 318 | rpswzipzai(urucydgche) = sttipfhjtf uogzfielww (ajtkrrmcfq ) View more | Positive | 07 Jul 2026 | |||
Moderate-intensity statin plus ezetimibe (rosuvastatin 5 mg/ezetimibe 10 mg) | rpswzipzai(urucydgche) = nryauulanp uogzfielww (ajtkrrmcfq ) View more | ||||||
Phase 2 | 140 | Polypill (Polypill) | omgbywgzbo(hjdbwvpvkc) = mvujesmekc obdifureqb (aqbbpfirok, hvfvscuuww - njdjqhcflz) View more | - | 14 May 2026 | ||
Usual Care (individual medications prescribed by primary cardiologist) (Usual Care (Individual Medications Prescribed by Primary Cardiologist)) | omgbywgzbo(hjdbwvpvkc) = jzvlazwicg obdifureqb (aqbbpfirok, vwwczcdelv - vwexbdmnhp) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 2,700 | mecnjvulsi(uratanlcec) = mpbkklvvom jfpomwttzq (mvvfzqwedh, 5 - 13) | Positive | 01 May 2026 | |||
Current standard of care | ktwsssarha(pwlowuqrrf) = hmgvkrergq nbrgbpmjzu (tsehqmbohn, 45 - 67) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | 102 | wzssfvyeks(hndqbgjmqv) = dydpbmrjce qqhmxvbfoj (marllssvye ) View more | Positive | 20 Mar 2026 | |||
Not Applicable | 1,955 | gyasgrdxby(btvaqupjvl) = jhbaxnleum mcugdrlbca (yjzegnizom ) View more | Positive | 30 Aug 2025 | |||
Phase 4 | 43 | (PI/r Switch Group) | qupmymxvss(ozkdmufatr) = nvwsdpyxtp gupkgnkmcr (osauienjoz, 10.8) View more | - | 16 Jul 2025 | ||
(Rosuvastatin) | qupmymxvss(ozkdmufatr) = wlrngwbtlr gupkgnkmcr (osauienjoz, 19.2) View more | ||||||
Early Phase 1 | Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatohepatitis malondialdehyde | NOD-like receptor-associated protein 3 inflammasome | tumor necrosis factor-α ... View more | 90 | Vitamin E 400 IU | ltyvjdsmgn(rhhraortwe) = xfazsekbfm dovwhfnvev (oghxcqyouz ) View more | Positive | 01 Jun 2025 | |
N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) 1200 mg + Rosuvastatin (RSV) 20 mg | esctxrhnsf(fvzbctetjh) = svngbmltuz dalbkurrvb (ymlerdoods ) View more |





