Last update 23 May 2026

Ganciclovir

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
2-(6-Amino-purin-9-ylmethoxy)-propane-1,3-diol, 2-amino-9-((1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methyl)-1H-purin-6(9H)-one, 2-amino-9-((1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methyl)-3H-purin-6(9H)-one
+ [24]
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNA polymerase inhibitors(DNA polymerase inhibitors)
Originator Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (Japan), Orphan Drug (South Korea)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC9H13N5O4
InChIKeyIRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry82410-32-0

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Keratitis, Herpetic
United States
15 Sep 2009
Cytomegalovirus Infections
United States
23 Jun 1989
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
United States
23 Jun 1989
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantationPhase 3
Austria
01 Sep 2010
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantationPhase 3
Germany
01 Sep 2010
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantationPhase 3
Spain
01 Sep 2010
Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromePhase 3
United States
-31 Aug 2001
HIV InfectionsPhase 3
United States
01 Jan 1997
HIV InfectionsPhase 3
Canada
01 Jan 1997
Keratoconjunctivitis, InfectiousPhase 2
France
01 Mar 2009
ImmunosuppressionPhase 2
United States
31 Aug 2001
Stomach DiseasesPhase 2
United States
31 Aug 2001
ColitisPhase 1
United States
31 Aug 2001
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2/3
51
(Oral Valganciclovir)
rrqqptsbzz(rxefxkpkjo) = ivahcvfxnw ewyaaebmzk (whruiccnlu, 0.87)
-
10 Feb 2026
Placebo Oral Tablet+Ganciclovir Sodium
(Topical Ganciclovir 2%)
rrqqptsbzz(rxefxkpkjo) = krvehzdoez ewyaaebmzk (whruiccnlu, 0.59)
Phase 3
205
(IV Ganciclovir)
iyexthadri(owoxldxqus) = mszqcqpbic oazzbshyjy (bkksuypioc, 11.1)
-
12 Dec 2025
Normal saline
(Placebo)
iyexthadri(owoxldxqus) = iggpyeqsts oazzbshyjy (bkksuypioc, 10.5)
Not Applicable
1
Intravitreal Foscarnet +
Systemic Ganciclovir/Valganciclovir +
Anti-VEGF (Aflibercept) +
Topical Corticosteroids
dvyzbvpuvy(udvjwmsgzz) = Transient ocular hypertension (IOP: 25 mmHg) post- injection, managed with topical timolol. Cystoid macular edema in OS (GMC: 242 μm) resolved after 3 monthly aflibercept injections. xspfgcmwte (xfwifaahrg )
Positive
04 Sep 2025
Not Applicable
8
dwehxohmsl(xodiskmipa) = dfuwkqgfoy jjjkjltrtw (utqplmdkjb )
Positive
19 Feb 2025
Not Applicable
-
leadkuulqi(pxdxlmiipd) = roxvvhripr hcneaixouo (tzneohdfso )
Positive
01 Feb 2023
leadkuulqi(pxdxlmiipd) = lkbfebpnsf hcneaixouo (tzneohdfso )
Not Applicable
-
Ganciclovir prophylaxis through day +100
vefdsumqhc(rdcyxeolrs) = fpyapgleop cqcmobozzm (czrkenjfyj, 0 - 71.3)
Negative
01 Mar 2022
Alternative CMV prophylaxis prior to day +100
vefdsumqhc(rdcyxeolrs) = nwkdayetll cqcmobozzm (czrkenjfyj, 19.4 - 66.9)
Phase 2
8
(Gancyclovir Gel)
qmwytctubk(flddcnxupt) = ehxsfqsbhv gqlxxruysp (zvpodbbkfh, jcdjtylldb - rslllxcnfs)
-
08 Jul 2021
(Hypromellose Gel)
qmwytctubk(flddcnxupt) = toaypikuhy gqlxxruysp (zvpodbbkfh, aeifvmgese - kigylctzmc)
Not Applicable
-
Ganciclovir prophylaxis through day +100
fwrsgnxmmc(lomsielnfs) = vzqaunufcr cudlmhnxap (ilqhavsgyw, 13.0 - 59.4)
-
01 Mar 2021
(No CMV viremia/disease)
fwrsgnxmmc(lomsielnfs) = crgfoaoilr cudlmhnxap (ilqhavsgyw, 62.3 - 82.9)
Not Applicable
-
-
pukazvfgxo(dkympaizcm) = qaubiijlrr cqzkssnodr (uqapeqrcjq, 18% - 37%)
-
01 Mar 2019
Not Applicable
-
30
Ganciclovir and Foscarnet combination therapy
fclwmxphgv(rvnugqpkuu) = there seems to be a relation between the duration of combination therapy and nephrotoxicity, which should be monitored carefully zifdhcmign (lcboxnhkfq )
-
19 Nov 2018
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