Synonyms GLRA1, Glycine receptor 48 kDa subunit, glycine receptor alpha 1 + [5] |
Introduction Glycine receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels (PubMed:23994010, PubMed:25730860). Channel opening is triggered by extracellular glycine (PubMed:2155780, PubMed:7920629, PubMed:14551753, PubMed:16144831, PubMed:22715885, PubMed:22973015, PubMed:25973519, PubMed:9009272). Channel opening is also triggered by taurine and beta-alanine (PubMed:16144831, PubMed:9009272). Channel characteristics depend on the subunit composition; heteropentameric channels are activated by lower glycine levels and display faster desensitization (PubMed:14551753). Plays an important role in the down-regulation of neuronal excitability (PubMed:8298642, PubMed:9009272). Contributes to the generation of inhibitory postsynaptic currents (PubMed:25445488). Channel activity is potentiated by ethanol (PubMed:25973519). Potentiation of channel activity by intoxicating levels of ethanol contribute to the sedative effects of ethanol (By similarity). |
Target |
Mechanism ATP2C1 blockers [+2] |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. US |
First Approval Date18 Sep 1992 |
Mechanism ATP2C1 blockers [+3] |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. JP |
First Approval Date20 Apr 1990 |
Mechanism ATP2C1 blockers [+3] |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. US |
First Approval Date18 Dec 1979 |
Start Date01 Jan 2025 |
Sponsor / Collaborator University of Zurich [+2] |
Start Date04 Nov 2024 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date01 Nov 2024 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |