Last update 21 Mar 2024

EZH1

Enhancer of zeste homolog 1

Basic Info

Synonyms
enhancer of zeste (Drosophila) homolog 1, enhancer of zeste 1 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit, Enhancer of zeste homolog 1
+ [6]
Introduction
Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH1 complex, which methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Able to mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Required for embryonic stem cell derivation and self-renewal, suggesting that it is involved in safeguarding embryonic stem cell identity. Compared to EZH2-containing complexes, it is less abundant in embryonic stem cells, has weak methyltransferase activity and plays a less critical role in forming H3K27me3, which is required for embryonic stem cell identity and proper differentiation.

Analysis

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