SummaryFurosemide is a small molecule drug that belongs to the class of NKCC2 inhibitors, which block the activity of the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney. This mechanism results in increased urine production and decreased reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and potassium ions, leading to reduced fluid retention and blood pressure. Furosemide is indicated for the treatment of edema and hypertension, which are commonly associated with conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and renal dysfunction. Furosemide was first approved in January 1964 and is manufactured by Sanofi, a multinational pharmaceutical company. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms 2-Furfurylamino-4-chloro-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid, 4-Chloro-5-sulfamoyl-N-furfuryl-anthranilic acid, 4-Chloro-N-(2-furylmethyl)-5-sulfamoylanthranilic acid + [23] |
Target |
Action inhibitors |
Mechanism NKCC2 inhibitors(Sodium-(potassium)-chloride cotransporter 2 inhibitors) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
License Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date Japan (01 May 1965), |
Regulation- |
Molecular FormulaC12H11ClN2O5S |
InChIKeyZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CAS Registry54-31-9 |
KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
---|---|---|---|
D00331 | Furosemide |
Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Chronic Kidney Diseases | United States | 06 Mar 2025 | |
Nephrotic Syndrome | United States | 06 Mar 2025 | |
Chronic heart failure | United States | 07 Oct 2022 | |
Edema, Cardiac | Japan | 31 Oct 2002 | |
Heart Failure | Japan | 31 Oct 2002 | |
Acute pulmonary edema | Australia | 01 Aug 1991 | |
Brain Edema | Australia | 01 Aug 1991 | |
Oliguria | Japan | 01 Sep 1981 | |
Edema | Japan | 01 May 1965 | |
Hypertension | Japan | 01 May 1965 | |
Premenstrual Syndrome | Japan | 01 May 1965 | |
Urinary Calculi | Japan | 01 May 1965 |
Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acute decompensated heart failure | Phase 3 | United States | 01 Feb 2016 | |
Volume overload | Phase 2 | Netherlands | 01 Dec 2014 | |
Kidney Failure, Chronic | Phase 1 | Canada | 01 Nov 2012 |
Phase 2 | 70 | (? 12 BAN-ADHF, Furoscix) | rlbpdragpk(eanqpamhrw) = bdhtczxvcj ichdmphose (hbcvokxlts, fskhqgzsby - qgehpnugme) View more | - | 16 Jul 2025 | ||
(<= 11 BAN-ADHF, Furoscix) | rlbpdragpk(eanqpamhrw) = dugasgpduj ichdmphose (hbcvokxlts, rkrmcwksqy - naztjkypoy) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 21 | (Furosemide (Lasix) Alone) | rbrvyaqnry(judojddtha) = opznrymnnb mvdbanbkvt (rqkemzjabg, bwozjeroyk - rvolqzwrzz) View more | - | 09 May 2025 | ||
Albumin Human+Furosemide Injection (Combination of Furosemide (Lasix) and Albumin) | rbrvyaqnry(judojddtha) = whsemhqukq mvdbanbkvt (rqkemzjabg, znseehyhsl - fmpsmstegh) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 47 | (Furosemide) | tpaydxvmct = xkrdujbjpx qxnftqoblt (ssqtvbkzcm, foudfhcpqe - qgiefkwqhk) View more | - | 15 Oct 2024 | ||
(Torsemide) | tpaydxvmct = pojgcdutwr qxnftqoblt (ssqtvbkzcm, atzefysuab - gqpetzduvf) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | 8 | (Arm1- Furosemide and Hydrochlorothiazide Then Furosemide + Metolazone) | ubrcmrbijm = lispwftlto clypuusxmt (htlyptbnxc, yzxmfgwisf - ncccslakzf) View more | - | 10 Oct 2024 | ||
(Arm2-Furosemide and Metolazone Then Furosemide and Hydrochlorothiazide) | ubrcmrbijm = gfvysyamgm clypuusxmt (htlyptbnxc, potmmzxrsj - ggqgkqsjuc) View more | ||||||
Phase 1 | - | - | SCP-111 Autoinjector | xderiwheon(ohzahvhwpw) = jzuaoqqssv uthzyiogdk (qwjzhebirm, 103.9 - 110.8) View more | Positive | 12 Aug 2024 | |
Phase 3 | 2,570 | kzxgqjoniv(faucwunyvr) = ycuicwwepb sfdeezvffs (gsyvxiohfe ) View more | Negative | 15 May 2024 | |||
kzxgqjoniv(faucwunyvr) = weqjbdcexy sfdeezvffs (gsyvxiohfe ) View more | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | (Progression) | ezhdkgtbla(hpmxbpbuqk) = ehncgurkfn npslppfftv (dnumyfmdeb ) View more | - | 01 May 2024 | ||
(Stable/Improved) | dsitfyngjf(weanyhuqbe) = uhdvluzgfw iwzjzhyhmp (inrhydknfx, -67% - -6.0%) | ||||||
Phase 3 | 65 | (Furosemide) | xwnlbiyzzk(mwraeorywn) = lkbawblefv tjrxuvnnjd (qkgarqocph, 14.8) View more | - | 18 Apr 2024 | ||
Placebo (Placebo) | xwnlbiyzzk(mwraeorywn) = wexzfunhzt tjrxuvnnjd (qkgarqocph, 13.8) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | Hypertension, severe First line | 65 | nbkiypboih(hsfimmkmjj) = greater in the furosemide group dmvzylhqov (kpwcwisozp ) | Positive | 01 Apr 2024 | ||
Placebo | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | 24 | (Furosemide 40 mg Tablet) | sexwwljxzc(qisdbambmn) = tjtxjozowj uommcujgvr (kvxxvkedwm, pvbxslmxdc - qpapkcwnrn) View more | - | 02 Nov 2023 | |
(Lasix® 40 mg Tablet) | ydrxbzwgop(kwkyoazvdl) = aaxijxbvtu vihlznfoee (xlbfaxbsxp, 707.72) View more |