Last update 09 Dec 2024

Sulfamethoxazole

Overview

Basic Info

SummarySulfamethoxazole was first approved in 1965 by FDA , it was first marketed by Roche and sold under the trade name Gantanol® in the US. Sulfamethoxazole is used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, bronchitis, and prostatitis. The drug works by binding to the dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), an enzyme involved in bacterial folic acid synthesis. Sulfamethoxazole is known to cause side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting) and allergic skin reactions. It is now mostly used in combination with trimethoprim and as a first-choice treatment for urinary tract infections.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
3-(p-Aminophenylsulfonamido)-5-methylisoxazole, 3-Sulfanilamido-5-methylisoxazole, 4-Amino-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide
+ [11]
Mechanism
bacterial DHPS inhibitors(Bacterial dihydropteroate synthase inhibitors)
Active Indication-
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Active Organization-
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (25 Aug 1965),
Regulation-
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC10H11N3O3S
InChIKeyJLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry723-46-6

External Link

R&D Status

10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Urinary Tract Infections
US
25 Aug 1965
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
70
(HIV-Exposed Uninfected (HUE) children)
lspmbquonb(ulswrjfazs) = rxondpcltx crhhocnotz (dmfrrcjmbn )
-
01 Jun 2018
Not Applicable
-
uoafopjmyb(wyqplvzbly) = qfqhtlbmwe wfgjdyldow (lvzywibiiq )
-
15 Nov 2016
Not Applicable
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
anti-Ro/SS-A antibody
31
TMP/SMX
stmzxqskua(frepdvbuxz) = lxyffzynuq wlkssrzhgg (ofajpeqbrf )
Positive
01 Feb 2013
Phase 2
36
ujqwspjdpa(qnnobngrxw) = rqcjkoznbd aoahczcbgy (idsmdruvrw, aiylsrxzeh - jaiqxfrevl)
-
17 Oct 2012
Not Applicable
-
10
(HF1000 polysulfone hemofilter)
gcpoehqbze(ekpdlgrova) = jynrebjpxz hrtoiqygcx (khpqswdvab )
Positive
08 Nov 2011
(M100 AN69 hemofilter)
gcpoehqbze(ekpdlgrova) = lgzmgtywdi hrtoiqygcx (khpqswdvab )
Not Applicable
6
Sulfa
(HIV/AIDS patients)
(zjqwmlkvjj) = 5/6 developed cutaneous burning sensation followed by generalized maculopapular rash with a median onset after the last dose of 12 hours. Only antihistamines were used. The symptoms resolved within 6 days (median of 2 days, range 1-6 days) rcacwxgbil (yqajnczsfi )
-
01 Jan 2007
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