Last update 04 Nov 2024

Ditiazem Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryDiltiazem,sold under the brand name Cardizem among others, is a calcium ion cellular influx inhibitor (slow channel blocker or calcium antagonist). Although precise mechanisms of its antianginal actions are still being delineated, CARDIZEM is believed to act in the following ways:CARDIZEM has been shown to be a potent dilator of coronary arteries both epicardial and subendocardial. Spontaneous and ergonovine-induced coronary artery spasms are inhibited by CARDIZEM. CARDIZEM has been shown to produce increases in exercise tolerance,probably due to its ability to reduce myocardial oxygen demand. This is accomplished via reductions in heart rate and systemic blood pressure at submaximal and maximal exercise workloads. CARDIZEM is indicated for the management of chronic stable angina and angina due to coronary artery spasm. Diltiazem was first launched in Japan by Takeda Mitsubishi in 1973, and later approved by Bausch Health US LLC in the United States in 1982.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Diltiazem hydrochloride (JP17/USP), Diltiazem Hyudrochloride, Diltizem Hydrochloride
+ [50]
Target
Mechanism
Cav2.2 blockers(Voltage-gated N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit blockers)
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
JP (08 Aug 1973),
Regulation-
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC22H27ClN2O4S
InChIKeyHDRXZJPWHTXQRI-BHDTVMLSSA-N
CAS Registry33286-22-5

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00616-

R&D Status

10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Atrial Fibrillation
US
28 Oct 2021
Atrial Flutter
US
28 Oct 2021
Tachycardia, Paroxysmal
US
28 Oct 2021
Tachycardia, Supraventricular
US
28 Oct 2021
Angina, Stable
US
05 Nov 1982
Angina Pectoris
JP
08 Aug 1973
Hypertension
JP
08 Aug 1973
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 4
-
28
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-
12 Apr 2012
Phase 1
-
26
(Tilazem 60 mg)
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-
22 Aug 2011
(Angiotrofin 60 mg)
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Regulation

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