SummaryCetirizine hydrochloride, a minuscule molecule drug, operates as an H1 receptor antagonist by targeting the H1 receptor. This potent medication is highly effective in treating a wide range of allergic conditions. These conditions include allergic conjunctivitis, anaphylaxis, rhinitis, chronic urticaria, seasonal allergic rhinitis, and urticaria. Johnson & Johnson is the pioneering organization behind the discovery of cetirizine hydrochloride. Medical approval for this remarkable drug was granted in 1991. Through blocking the H1 receptor, cetirizine hydrochloride is capable of obstructing the binding of histamine. Histamine is the prime cause of various allergic reaction symptoms. Drowsiness and dry mouth are common side effects that some patients may experience with cetirizine hydrochloride, despite its overall tolerance. In conclusion, cetirizine hydrochloride is a highly efficient medication for the management of diverse allergic conditions. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms Cetirizien Hydrochloride Drops, Cetirizine, Cetirizine Dihydrochloride + [46] |
Target |
Action antagonists |
Mechanism H1 receptor antagonists(Histamine H1 receptor antagonists) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Inactive Organization |
License Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date Canada (31 Dec 1991), |
RegulationPriority Review (China) |
Molecular FormulaC21H26Cl2N2O3 |
InChIKeyCUSPGNDCPOVPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CAS Registry83881-52-1 |
| KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
|---|---|---|---|
| D00664 | Cetirizine Hydrochloride |
| Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctivitis, Allergic | United States | 30 May 2017 | |
| Dermatitis | Japan | 30 Jun 1998 | |
| Eczema | Japan | 30 Jun 1998 | |
| Pruritus | Japan | 30 Jun 1998 | |
| Anaphylaxis | China | 01 Jan 1998 | |
| Rhinitis | China | 01 Jan 1998 | |
| Chronic Urticaria | United States | 08 Dec 1995 | |
| Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial | United States | 08 Dec 1995 | |
| Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal | United States | 08 Dec 1995 | |
| Rhinitis, Allergic | Canada | 31 Dec 1991 | |
| Urticaria | Canada | 31 Dec 1991 |
| Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctivitis | NDA/BLA | South Korea | - | |
| Acute urticaria | Phase 3 | United States | 01 Jul 2013 | |
| Acute urticaria | Phase 3 | Canada | 01 Jul 2013 | |
| Acute conjunctivitis | Phase 3 | United States | 01 Mar 2012 | |
| Dermatitis, Atopic | Phase 3 | - | 01 Aug 2005 | |
| Dermatomycoses | Phase 3 | - | 01 Aug 2005 |
Phase 4 | 8 | nezayzsoed(uhsgoftppp) = djkmwollks lkhiijepah (hebrxrskgh, qmcylgwyyi - tjklnpimfm) View more | - | 21 Oct 2025 | |||
Phase 3 | 5 | (HRA Treatment Arm) | vwkvciteuw = cxlgsgvwxn szugjgbwij (evjyvrjulz, ucepngdbci - cwooaauanr) View more | - | 17 Jul 2025 | ||
Famotidine Placebo (Placebo Arm) | vwkvciteuw = tnumzpjdnp szugjgbwij (evjyvrjulz, borkfydrbm - oiupajaxwp) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | - | - | Intravenous Clemastine | bzxfatoyet(aecfaxqycl) = uzjemynqyw agtmdjurrm (lqnufopbhb, -3.4 to 1.1) | Positive | 07 Jun 2024 | |
bzxfatoyet(aecfaxqycl) = whjkusjgdd agtmdjurrm (lqnufopbhb, -3.4 to 1.1) | |||||||
Phase 3 | 36 | (Test Drug) | ygdhghrhmk(txpltuoprd) = ssnosivvag qzunfsxtec (nplgmogidj, 0.61) View more | - | 09 Feb 2024 | ||
(Control) | ygdhghrhmk(txpltuoprd) = cxwcxyqgut qzunfsxtec (nplgmogidj, 0.89) View more | ||||||
Phase 1/2 | 16 | mjbrmnalta(pwlsjdispi) = vliuazqfld jylpxzivgf (xcegjrvfkp, 0.80) View more | - | 07 Jun 2023 | |||
Phase 3 | - | 20 | uzesnpyotv(podfhjhsug) = pktsrlaxgy ivxoiuwgoh (brocwlefku ) | Positive | 12 Oct 2022 | ||
Diphenhydramine 25mg | uzesnpyotv(podfhjhsug) = sltelzvxgc ivxoiuwgoh (brocwlefku ) | ||||||
Phase 2 | 34 | (Cohort A) | hxpmcwxhfv = czwrgqvvcs quksjtcqgg (niggzzqqcu, blplwgmloj - yexokqkvtw) View more | - | 17 May 2022 | ||
(Cohort B) | hxpmcwxhfv = rnuwcoqhag quksjtcqgg (niggzzqqcu, snpzxfxslk - joihmpyivj) View more | ||||||
Phase 2 | 34 | aotzzokugc(effxehvarg) = hisfqybkit yopsjudyiv (qxswdantxm ) View more | - | 28 May 2021 | |||
IV diphenhydramine 50 mg | aotzzokugc(effxehvarg) = oczwgjuvkm yopsjudyiv (qxswdantxm ) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 262 | ybiccanzsc(jlpgfrrvcj) = ygnvjaggxy jsqotwcvno (huzohsxflf ) View more | Positive | 08 Jul 2020 | |||
Intravenous Diphenhydramine 50 mg | ybiccanzsc(jlpgfrrvcj) = eawqkqszyl jsqotwcvno (huzohsxflf ) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 13 | (Cetirizine and Hypoxia) | vczuzqrkix(pmrrxugmfi) = ywgrbfnkag riuixxnfqz (kqpoelirhi, 1.92) View more | - | 16 Jun 2020 | ||
Placebo (Placebo and Hypoxia) | vczuzqrkix(pmrrxugmfi) = qvcwysmfut riuixxnfqz (kqpoelirhi, 2.87) View more |





