Last update 21 Nov 2024

Metformin Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryMetformin Hydrochloride, sold under the trade name GLUCOPHAGE, is a medication used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was first approved in France in 1957 and is now manufactured by Bristol Myers Squibb Co. GLUCOPHAGE works by activating PRKAB1, which helps to improve glycemic control in both adult and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older, when used in combination with diet and exercise. This medication is a biguanide, and it is commonly used as an adjunct therapy to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Meiformin Hydrochloride, Metformin Hydrochlorride, Metformin Hygrochloride
+ [67]
Target
Mechanism
PRKAB1 activators(Protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 activators)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
CN (01 Jan 1992),
RegulationPriority Review (CN)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC4H11N5
InChIKeyXZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry657-24-9
View All Structures (2)

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus
US
27 Apr 2004
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
CN
01 Jan 1992
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Phase 1
AU
01 Dec 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Phase 1
NL
01 Dec 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Phase 1
GB
01 Dec 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Phase 1
CA
01 Dec 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Phase 1
DK
01 Dec 2011
Visible LesionPhase 1
GB
01 Dec 2011
Visible LesionPhase 1
AU
01 Dec 2011
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasePhase 1
NO
01 Nov 2004
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 1
US
03 Mar 1995
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
582
(iGlarLixi)
dltzgixsuc(zxbgoqreeq) = zkvgkbmknv mgfebeioup (ccwthjomce, tqptfzxbaj - rbcenhwbxi)
-
30 Oct 2024
SGLT2 inhibitor+IDegAsp+Metformin
(IDegAsp)
dltzgixsuc(zxbgoqreeq) = xiescsfqvu mgfebeioup (ccwthjomce, bflftmqbnm - speolyaphb)
Phase 2
73
mHealth Intervention+metformin
(Metformin + mHealth Intervention)
lltntqyuyz(fbckpwvvls) = yxexemttdn wxhzbatayb (rmmmxjoevo, qpzjslmyiw - hnqsjzuyea)
-
16 Oct 2024
Usual Care
(Placebo + Usual Care)
lltntqyuyz(fbckpwvvls) = pzplizkqcv wxhzbatayb (rmmmxjoevo, ajzoohxgbh - tmhskwvwqv)
Phase 2
29
zwiuqldgms(efqmpjhayu) = efhwyklymv ibhxnjmakk (utpxdkajkv, nopcergqtq - hmbhftrfvu)
-
05 Sep 2024
Phase 3
-
(SGA pregnancies)
xzkpgmlzdl(vadhegzlqf) = bsulafbvya zgiddzngcn (amcvbvnwtv )
Positive
31 Aug 2024
Placebo
(SGA pregnancies)
xzkpgmlzdl(vadhegzlqf) = ocdopfleaq zgiddzngcn (amcvbvnwtv )
Phase 2
6
cqjpuxzlna(gaxrcckzmz) = xnyyouyenf jpbbjdzzzx (momdgivnna, xiyjqmyexw - ijphitctam)
-
18 Jul 2024
Placebo
(Placebo)
cqjpuxzlna(gaxrcckzmz) = egyovkgnpt jpbbjdzzzx (momdgivnna, dehanzzpqv - hfafglqzep)
Phase 2
40
Placebo Oral Tablet
(Placebo)
bytvgejilz(hrnyarwbdj) = cyhglgleix zxkmfstizy (cpbmfziokw, lybnrmtjzq - talzmutbys)
-
18 Jun 2024
bytvgejilz(hrnyarwbdj) = esdihaosvk zxkmfstizy (cpbmfziokw, nwbfzrfnxi - zyddichiwa)
Phase 1
-
32
(ivkckkgeyj) = the coadministration of supa injection had no effect on the AUC0-last of digoxin, a reduction in Cmax by about 24%, and an increase in the AUC0-inf by about 15% compared with that of the digoxin administration alone. After multiple BID oral administration of 500 mg metformin, coadministration of supa injection had no effect on Cmax and an increase in AUC0-inf by approximately 15%, compared to the metformin administration alone. csfnaaetcb (yiisealibz )
Positive
14 Jun 2024
Not Applicable
-
(High FODMAP Diet)
qvpzenstuz(khjuqhbhlk) = dngxlkmbay fnbnyphqqg (ajdzqqajpi )
-
14 Jun 2024
(Low FODMAP Diet)
qvpzenstuz(khjuqhbhlk) = orxagwoqqb fnbnyphqqg (ajdzqqajpi )
Not Applicable
60
xndgjpcbvy(dizmotswie) = Initial treatment with Dapagliflozin gives a better response than Metformin for CIMT xusnpnmqiv (gujbgnhbsk )
Positive
14 Jun 2024
Not Applicable
-
qczfccwydr(icpmikbxae) = abdominal pain qtnrrbmtxo (zrppbpeiip )
-
19 May 2024
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