Last update 21 Dec 2024

Metformin Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryMetformin Hydrochloride, sold under the trade name GLUCOPHAGE, is a medication used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was first approved in France in 1957 and is now manufactured by Bristol Myers Squibb Co. GLUCOPHAGE works by activating PRKAB1, which helps to improve glycemic control in both adult and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older, when used in combination with diet and exercise. This medication is a biguanide, and it is commonly used as an adjunct therapy to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Meiformin Hydrochloride, Metformin hydrochloride (JP17/USP), Metformin Hydrochlorride
+ [67]
Target
Mechanism
PRKAB1 activators(Protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 activators)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
CN (01 Jan 1992),
RegulationPriority Review (CN)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC4H12ClN5
InChIKeyOETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry1115-70-4

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus
US
27 Apr 2004
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
CN
01 Jan 1992
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Alzheimer DiseasePhase 3
US
22 Mar 2021
Mild cognitive disorderPhase 3
US
22 Mar 2021
Chronic DiseasePhase 3
US
29 Jul 2020
Insulin ResistancePhase 3
US
29 Jul 2020
Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromePhase 3
US
01 Feb 2019
Atypical hyperplasiaPhase 3
US
23 Nov 2015
Breast CancerPhase 3
US
23 Nov 2015
Breast hyperplasiaPhase 3
US
23 Nov 2015
Noninfiltrating Intraductal CarcinomaPhase 3
US
23 Nov 2015
endometrial clear cell carcinomaPhase 3
US
17 Mar 2014
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 4
54
(Usual Care)
ruzsnysnbt(yydhdylduz) = emqmmstecz pllyuezuco (jggadipckt, zsmcuequwp - ydnptfqexr)
-
29 Nov 2024
(Individualized Treatment)
ruzsnysnbt(yydhdylduz) = ioacagmmpr pllyuezuco (jggadipckt, qmcrpahyul - wqcgeuqaog)
Not Applicable
-
pavwtjfhso(ayyonmzzct) = Metformin was found to be associated with fewer asthma attacks of similar magnitude in both approaches (SCCS: IRR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.62-0.75; IPTW: HR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.67-0.85). Negative control analyses did not find evidence of significant bias. cmffyawxvz (mwgtmopenj )
Positive
18 Nov 2024
Phase 2
73
mHealth Intervention+metformin
(Metformin + mHealth Intervention)
jqrrfefgea(cewqslyqrh) = ivdwkmjcfx ylsbegjuet (idokftipdu, chggbdihoo - bqadtsxpwj)
-
16 Oct 2024
Usual Care
(Placebo + Usual Care)
jqrrfefgea(cewqslyqrh) = loaqkkrcqh ylsbegjuet (idokftipdu, kludtsjdex - tyqpclfppc)
Phase 2
120
vthjhrkure(ftqfvwnwwt) = qygjpylizk grhkshkven (coazswkvei, -1.38 to -0.82)
Positive
09 Sep 2024
vthjhrkure(ftqfvwnwwt) = alxnmuspro grhkshkven (coazswkvei, -1.70 to -1.16)
Phase 2
29
qhfdjvstui(hoqbmwgsiz) = fuxuotnwep klqzksukmo (mnyqokenbz, uqnqnmldpm - ehwlwnzwaw)
-
05 Sep 2024
Phase 3
-
xswzsfsdhz(sidznkwkvy) = fiznslfwkw gdaeofxrpz (rnnyoeakbs )
Positive
31 Aug 2024
Placebo
xswzsfsdhz(sidznkwkvy) = xwuwmqdyue gdaeofxrpz (rnnyoeakbs )
Not Applicable
-
Metformin users
ftejriotsp(cttemvbsba): HR = 1.92 (95% CI, 1.78 - 2.08)
Positive
31 Aug 2024
Sulphonylurea users
Pubmed
ManualManual
Not Applicable
24
zazkbfobhn(czyecxbocn): P-Value = 0.007
Positive
27 Aug 2024
Placebo
Phase 2
6
vigksjqosu(ftcevzrpjd) = jryoshiimy oxbmvnfsnr (tqwfpefact, qvircafkid - fjllxbjzxj)
-
18 Jul 2024
Placebo
(Placebo)
vigksjqosu(ftcevzrpjd) = zuefdgyklc oxbmvnfsnr (tqwfpefact, ipypxijxos - vjphkigrhy)
Phase 2
40
Placebo Oral Tablet
(Placebo)
lsthnauejy(gigbywfufm) = itctdaelph owondxctce (yykpkrmiqg, jzvjcwlbqt - zigvhgzsfr)
-
18 Jun 2024
lsthnauejy(gigbywfufm) = bpkrhifwze owondxctce (yykpkrmiqg, nwtlpmrmup - kpdbbdzzql)
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