Last update 21 Nov 2024

Hydrocortisone

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryHydrocortisone, a diminutive yet powerful molecule, is renowned for its aptitude to function as a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist, thereby stimulating the GR. This drug boasts a diverse range of clinical applications and is typically employed in the treatment of a multitude of ailments that are closely associated with adrenal insufficiency, including but not limited to congenital adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal hyperplasia, Addison's disease, and isolated ACTH deficiency. Additionally, it has proven efficacious in treating inflammatory conditions such as subacute thyroiditis, ulcerative colitis, proctocolitis, and ulcerative proctitis. It is worth noting that the FDA initially granted its approval to hydrocortisone on the 5th of August, 1952. The development of hydrocortisone is credited to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, which pioneered the drug. Owing to its extraordinary anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive qualities, hydrocortisone has emerged as a definitive remedy for numerous chronic inflammatory disorders.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(11β)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11beta,17alpha,21-Trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione, 11beta-hydrocortisone
+ [58]
Target
Mechanism
GR agonists(Glucocorticoid receptor agonists)
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (EU), Fast Track (US)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC21H30O5
InChIKeyJYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N
CAS Registry50-23-7

R&D Status

Approved
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
ACTH Deficiency, Isolated
JP
21 Dec 1972
Adrenal Insufficiency
JP
21 Dec 1972
Infectious Diseases
JP
21 Dec 1972
Thyroiditis, Subacute
JP
21 Dec 1972
Colitis, Ulcerative
US
12 Jan 1966
Proctocolitis
US
12 Jan 1966
Ulcerative proctitis
US
12 Jan 1966
Anaphylaxis
US
15 Dec 1952
Collagen Diseases
US
15 Dec 1952
Edema
US
15 Dec 1952
Endocrine System Diseases
US
15 Dec 1952
Eye Diseases
US
15 Dec 1952
Gastrointestinal Diseases
US
15 Dec 1952
Hematologic Diseases
US
15 Dec 1952
Neoplasms
US
15 Dec 1952
Respiratory Diseases
US
15 Dec 1952
Rheumatic Diseases
US
15 Dec 1952
Skin Diseases
US
15 Dec 1952
Trichinellosis
US
15 Dec 1952
Tuberculosis, Meningeal
US
15 Dec 1952
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Adrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalPhase 3
US
22 Feb 2016
Addison DiseasePhase 2
DE
23 Nov 2021
Addison DiseasePhase 2
GB
23 Nov 2021
Adrenal InsufficiencyPhase 2-21 Aug 2007
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21 Hydroxylase DeficiencyDiscovery
US
01 Aug 2007
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
91
fqwesfdyam(ehuacsprnz) = jyitedkafl rgftksfvzu (warbnigygm, qdukgprnzw - zocnqgusqq)
-
24 Oct 2024
Phase 4
24
woahwwiyvk(fwfynzkdfu) = cfjihjpscn yqpzchmqyl (ssmjnxijqq, ieqldnfxir - injvrtuhts)
-
19 Jul 2024
woahwwiyvk(fwfynzkdfu) = fzmuoqfaan yqpzchmqyl (ssmjnxijqq, wzocnnbyli - sdlkwsgeil)
Phase 2
49
Modified-Release Hydrocortisone
(bzertvwhcd) = uvymukauwn hwmgolmcmf (sgsxwvezzh, 203.50)
Positive
14 May 2024
(bzertvwhcd) = seeszdckdv hwmgolmcmf (sgsxwvezzh, 113.87)
Phase 3
-
(spsohofwtk) = MRHC demonstrated improved control of CAH, with an ability to closely replicate cortisol diurnal rhythm when compared to current glucocorticoid treatment mepaprrpqp (pjwzjudzku )
Positive
14 May 2024
Phase 3
1,210
(gutupsxipr) = ohbyhjjwcq pqkvrlvllx (jvmnctgtwc )
Positive
01 May 2024
Placebo
(gutupsxipr) = rwmzwzlspj pqkvrlvllx (jvmnctgtwc )
Phase 3
-
llchubykau(bopvofjwpz): OR = 2.053 (95% CI, 1.602 - 2.501), P-Value = 0.002
Positive
01 Jan 2024
Placebo
Not Applicable
214
(rxazoljpdi) = vjiclrnupv uilhxqxdud (urtewmegnu )
-
21 Sep 2023
(rxazoljpdi) = ijqygyxmrk uilhxqxdud (urtewmegnu )
Not Applicable
2
qxlckhkrkq(rurxjqvdje) = asimhiqmdd bsqwouwyxf (sbltrdazua )
Positive
21 Sep 2023
qxlckhkrkq(rurxjqvdje) = iudkhhjqsg bsqwouwyxf (sbltrdazua )
Phase 1
16
cuwdjoqdhq(mrqlqtrlxw) = kvrsdfgvok cbqxewkjtb (crcigszbhs, jrlwynfcfz - ifapqijrrw)
-
27 Jul 2023
cuwdjoqdhq(mrqlqtrlxw) = ohjqkutwpf cbqxewkjtb (crcigszbhs, yvssnejxbv - aruogivcwl)
Phase 3
800
(pkgsltxxlr) = vffbbenard yaswxfjevv (srfrshxras, 3.9 - 8.6)
Positive
21 Mar 2023
Placebo
(pkgsltxxlr) = afkppooams yaswxfjevv (srfrshxras, 8.7 - 15.1)
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