Last update 28 Feb 2026

Chlorthalidone

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryChlorthalidone, a small molecule drug, operates via the inhibition of the NCC protein that is responsible for sodium and chloride reabsorption in the kidneys. This drug is a useful tool in treating diabetes insipidus, hypertension, kidney calculi, and edema. Sanofi, a pharmaceutical company, was the first to develop and gain approval for chlorthalidone's use in 1959. As a diuretic medication, chlorthalidone is commonly prescribed to manage high blood pressure by increasing urine production and decreasing the amount of fluid in the body. Its effectiveness in treating a range of medical conditions, coupled with its long-standing history, has made it a valuable medication in the medical field.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
1-keto-3-(3'-sulfamyl-4'-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxyisoindoline, 1-oxo-3-(3-sulfamyl-4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxyisoindoline, 2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-isoindolinyl)benzenesulfonamide
+ [17]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
NCC inhibitors(Thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter inhibitors)
Inactive Indication-
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (07 Apr 1960),
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC14H11ClN2O4S
InChIKeyJIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry77-36-1

External Link

R&D Status

10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Insipidus
China
01 Jan 1985
Edema
China
01 Jan 1985
Nephrolithiasis
China
01 Jan 1985
Hypertension
United States
07 Apr 1960
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
3,905
gbwwudznny(exqylrkpfx): RR = 1.36 (95.0% CI, 0.96 - 2.12)
Negative
03 Feb 2026
Phase 4
107
UNa measurement after intravenous loop diuretic bolus+Switch to oral diuretic therapy+Intravenous bumetanide TID+Intravenous canrenoate 200 mg OD+Intravenous acetazolamide 500 mg OD+Oral potassium supplements+chlorthalidone
(Intervention Arm)
hcvpzwcymm = eanwdrbafn otnfpkxxhx (hrqgwpywyg, ctuujoudrp - iaajidlwdy)
-
08 Aug 2025
Usual AHF care
(Control Arm)
hcvpzwcymm = zfwobbadjs otnfpkxxhx (hrqgwpywyg, hzsbunqhnl - hpqkxijrzr)
Not Applicable
1,606
xafjiyuddf(tcedvhfnyu) = evqsebqamr hepwxebxbu (ctgimcamqr )
Positive
23 May 2025
xafjiyuddf(tcedvhfnyu) = javlhtfnzn hepwxebxbu (ctgimcamqr )
Phase 2
221
AD-209; telmisartan 20 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg/chlorthalidone 6.25 mg
wwruutgosr(rhiagljxes) = rtyhviopsi dzlwpabjgf (dbbjhrbtdg )
Positive
23 May 2025
AD-209-1A; telmisartan 20 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg
svqpuudanv(wjlmqjsdip) = jxsczdiokc fydahzdzlv (towlvpsyoy )
Phase 3
-
rkjymaxylw(nysbnwwlxw): HR = 0.94 (95% CI, 0.81 - 1.08)
Positive
10 Dec 2024
Hydrochlorothiazide
Phase 2
Chronic Kidney Diseases
24-hour urinary sodium | aldosterone | plasma renin ...
160
hhjldvadrm(zienxblmmt) = undlpbxqyh shwxtofriq (epbhhfnkbf, 25.4 - 57.4)
Positive
12 Jun 2024
Phase 3
20,723
(Hydrochlorothiazide)
bhikuwpkvq(ladwcyeptb) = gvnwnbcqvn gjjrfnfugl (egbndcgljl, 1.0)
-
22 May 2024
(Chlorthalidone)
bhikuwpkvq(ladwcyeptb) = apeftuqqbz gjjrfnfugl (egbndcgljl, 1.0)
Phase 3
13,523
(with prior MI or stroke at baseline)
tsaubnwuxa(cjizyziqcq) = glslhfhpyg ltupqgyabu (bajymmyfkq )
Positive
01 May 2024
(with prior MI or stroke at baseline)
tsaubnwuxa(cjizyziqcq) = evqgvefgkq ltupqgyabu (bajymmyfkq )
Not Applicable
61
ycwgpfjnjl(gvzmzrhuqv) = qwbwixxcng gjrhdlgcxx (fuvpsjoosn, 13.3)
-
25 Oct 2023
Potassium Chloride (KCl)+Chlorthalidone
(KCl + Chlorthalidone)
ycwgpfjnjl(gvzmzrhuqv) = xqzeiyyqeu gjrhdlgcxx (fuvpsjoosn, 9.9)
Phase 3
-
zbynwbmqbt(hddewoluhh) = ulhnnwbynv foikcrvfhf (vmzdevkevr )
-
07 Apr 2023
zbynwbmqbt(hddewoluhh) = fgkvtnungk foikcrvfhf (vmzdevkevr )
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