Last update 04 Mar 2025

Aspirin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryAspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps reduce pain, fever, and inflammation while also acting as an antithrombotic. It is used to treat specific inflammatory conditions such as Kawasaki disease, pericarditis, and rheumatic fever. Aspirin is also used long-term to prevent further heart attacks, ischaemic strokes, and blood clots in high-risk individuals. The effects of aspirin for pain or fever typically start within 30 minutes. Aspirin works similarly to other NSAIDs but also suppresses the normal functioning of platelets. Aspirin was first studied in 1897 as a less-irritating replacement for common salicylate medicines. By 1899, Bayer had named it "Aspirin" and sold it worldwide. Aspirin's popularity led to competition between brands and formulations. The word Aspirin was Bayer's brand name, and the name is a blend of the prefix a(cetyl) + spir Spiraea, the meadowsweet plant genus from which the acetylsalicylic acid was originally derived at Bayer + -in, the common chemical suffix.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Acetylsalicylic acid, ASA, Asiirin
+ [51]
Mechanism
COX-1 inhibitors(Cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors), COX-2 inhibitors(Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (25 Jun 1965),
RegulationOrphan Drug (US)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC9H8O4
InChIKeyBSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry50-78-2

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Peripheral Arterial Disease
CN
05 Sep 2022
Coronary Artery Disease
US
04 Sep 2015
Ischemic Attack, Transient
US
04 Sep 2015
Ischemic stroke
US
04 Sep 2015
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome
JP
31 Oct 2005
Brain Ischemia
JP
22 Sep 2000
Thrombosis
JP
22 Sep 2000
Angina Pectoris
CN
01 Jan 1998
Ankylosing Spondylitis
CN
01 Jan 1998
Arthritis
CN
01 Jan 1998
Gout
CN
01 Jan 1998
Heart Valve Diseases
CN
01 Jan 1998
Myocardial Infarction
CN
01 Jan 1998
Fever
CN
01 Jan 1981
Pain
CN
01 Jan 1981
Migraine Disorders
US
25 Jun 1965
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Atrial FibrillationPhase 3
FR
25 May 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
BR
21 Apr 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
CA
21 Apr 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
CO
21 Apr 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
EC
21 Apr 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
EG
21 Apr 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
IN
21 Apr 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
NP
21 Apr 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
PK
21 Apr 2020
COVID-19Phase 3
PH
21 Apr 2020
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
Colorectal Cancer
PIK3CA Mutation | PIK3R1 Mutation | PTEN Mutation ...
626
(PIK3CA mutations in exon 9 and/or 20)
cawxfqyrxg(pdfjoqpmyq): HR = 0.49 (95% CI, 0.24 - 0.98), P-Value = 0.044
Positive
27 Jan 2025
Placebo
(PIK3CA mutations in exon 9 and/or 20)
Phase 3
Colorectal Cancer
Adjuvant
somatic alterations in the PI3K signaling pathway | PIK3CA mutations in exon 9 and/or 20 | PIK3CA outside exon 9/20 ...
626
Aspirin 160 mg daily
ikumnqgqwf(mkxkbskxcd): HR = 0.49 (95% CI, 0.24 - 0.98), P-Value = 0.044
Positive
23 Jan 2025
Placebo
Pubmed
ManualManual
Not Applicable
343,966
spvdktlqqh(pxdjlnxuki) = jzqaeazwfu mlnqbohfgc (wetxdlipho )
Positive
02 Jan 2025
Not Applicable
-
-
(No BPA)
sianwjerfa(xiywivpekt) = naizpgbwnv yefuwxjlfl (htzgqaskse )
-
07 Dec 2024
Phase 4
3,974
qqcudyzeet(ljmwcocrgv): HR = 0.75 (95% CI, 0.53 - 1.04)
Positive
27 Nov 2024
Phase 2/3
60
Placebo
lwtpkjwrno(bmoogxdhvx) = nphmxqunee vslflxbsxy (imbhdpnbxa, qtnyrtteft - ecwowypwnk)
-
23 Sep 2024
Phase 3
Colonic Cancer
Adjuvant
PIK3CA Mutation
112
iskcvuvwbk(qkdvlrmvwz) = sbxghpqsur sdssffpuvc (eajfzcaatx, 80.1 - 93.3)
Positive
15 Sep 2024
Placebo for 3 years
iskcvuvwbk(qkdvlrmvwz) = qddhwqelhw sdssffpuvc (eajfzcaatx, 68.3 - 90.7)
Not Applicable
-
Aspirin users
yblnqjqtnb(adrqlozeym): OR = 0.72 (95% CI, 0.66 - 0.78)
Positive
04 Sep 2024
Non-aspirin users
Not Applicable
-
mnqzvjiwla(loagdvioyk) = jfjemfkpbo tqrbbpulgp (cbfhzeeyie )
-
02 Sep 2024
Aspirin DAPT
mnqzvjiwla(loagdvioyk) = vdehkbpapb tqrbbpulgp (cbfhzeeyie )
Not Applicable
-
-
(< 5% ASCVD risk score)
bubchbbdjm(bqcbyopekj) = jyuykhmraf mcjpxgfjha (xlgcdyihrj )
-
01 Sep 2024
(5 - 10% ASCVD risk score)
bubchbbdjm(bqcbyopekj) = vwjfotzhym mcjpxgfjha (xlgcdyihrj )
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