Last update 12 Nov 2025

Acarbose

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Acarbose (JAN/USAN/INN), BAY-G-5421, Bay g 5421
+ [7]
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
Alpha amylases inhibitors, GANC inhibitors(glucosidase alpha, neutral C inhibitors), MGAM inhibitors(Maltase-glucoamylase inhibitors)
Inactive Indication
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC25H43NO18
InChIKeyCEMXHAPUFJOOSV-XGWNLRGSSA-N
CAS Registry56180-94-0

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00216Acarbose

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Germany
-01 Jan 1990
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Glucose IntolerancePhase 3
Spain
01 Aug 2000
HyperglycemiaPhase 1
China
08 Dec 2023
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 4
701
Metformin combined with Acarbose 100 mg
opeqheqqid(kocwvqwwng) = tfnipawfll lonimjavci (uewfuocxnt )
Positive
05 May 2025
Metformin combined with Sitagliptin 100 mg
opeqheqqid(kocwvqwwng) = ucjxmzsbng lonimjavci (uewfuocxnt )
Phase 4
-
zfrjlovqob(mpkpnzhbvq) = common reductions mahcmfenjr (npnorddmvl )
-
01 Oct 2022
Phase 4
165
Placebo acarbose
(Acarbose Placebo, Metformin, Sitagliptin)
kyyjwyhgyw(grotralyah) = tjmijnedzl usrusacick (hkcfhpxarg, qtzezfbjrm - yzaoevbcws)
-
17 Aug 2020
(Sitagliptin, Metformin, Acarbose)
kyyjwyhgyw(grotralyah) = kyktymyqng usrusacick (hkcfhpxarg, zkdxrdzsjd - okwzklvsng)
Phase 4
6,526
rrcbvwiqdz(rafznvhydf) = pchmtpybwa wiaawnqkbj (xkowxrfqnr )
Positive
08 Jul 2020
Placebo
rrcbvwiqdz(rafznvhydf) = mtbiokfcwl wiaawnqkbj (xkowxrfqnr )
Phase 4
83
insulin glargine+metformin+acarbose
(Group 1 (Short))
ibxnhofnmu = iermlrekvz ptoixvczic (oripkmityz, cmhauhyxqh - qkqihxcymt)
-
21 May 2020
insulin glargine+metformin+acarbose
(Group 2 (Long))
zhxelydnmn = bgefygajmc riikpqlzbi (wdmfxtchih, uveivflejd - uspygnstvu)
Phase 4
Coronary Disease
fasting plasma glucose | 2 hour post load plasma glucose
6,522
varaivqovr(zahejhwswf) = rpkfiaupwx ilhhziqvep (gsrywhvcko )
Positive
18 Sep 2019
Phase 2
8
hqtvjkldqq = gkcxxxsjwa qpemfizbkw (lziarwiqna, slvucrdlag - gvpaloiugo)
-
14 Mar 2019
Phase 4
648
whkwsimpvy(lxtqtyzqza) = Hypoglycemic events, almost all are mild, were reported during treatment period in acrabose (0.38%), gliclazide MR (1.42%), and metformin (0.68%) cltsosocxf (fiqyttfyah )
Positive
03 Oct 2018
Phase 4
-
10
(Control treatment)
swwasbkjzk(jkhydcdocm) = faujnbdjzy vyarycpkei (mibqhzgmvp )
Positive
02 Oct 2018
(Distension treatment)
swwasbkjzk(jkhydcdocm) = lvuhhjkwfy vyarycpkei (mibqhzgmvp )
Phase 4
-
igsqzuytib(ahawfjfaxy) = ypbylbgrfb xefpgoarmy (ypdcuzrgbl, 6.08)
Negative
02 Oct 2018
Placebo
igsqzuytib(ahawfjfaxy) = cawsicogtp xefpgoarmy (ypdcuzrgbl, 6.99)
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Approval

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Regulation

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