Motifs in biology refer to nucleotide or amino-acid sequence patterns that are prevalent and usually associated with the biological function of a macromolecule.

Chemical modifications in biology refer to the changes in biomolecular structure and function brought about by the addition or removal of modifying elements.

ORM-6151 is a monoclonal antibody drug that targets CD33 and GSPT1, developed by Orum Therapeutics.

In biology, linkers refer to short amino acid sequences found in nature that separate multiple domains in a single protein.

An intron, derived from the term "intragenic region", is a nucleotide sequence within a gene that does not directly code for proteins and does not remain in the final mature mRNA molecule following the gene's transcription.

In a hairpin sequence, the strand loops out and then come back to pair with itself, forming a double helix (the stem) ending in an unpaired loop.

A fusion protein is a protein composed of at least two domains that are encoded by separate genes fused together so that they are transcribed and translated as a single unit, producing a single polypeptide.

According to the Patsnap Bio Sequence Database, the top 10 applicants for the Vyjuvek patent are Krystal Biotech with 32 applications, Holostem Terapie Avanzate Srl with 6 applications, and FONDATION A DE ROTHSCHILD with 2 applications.

According to the Patsnap Bio Sequence Database, the top 10 applicants for the Keytruda patent are Novartis AG with 438 applications, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. with 350 applications, and Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC with 299 applications.

Exons are coding sections of an RNA transcript, or the DNA encoding it, that are translated into protein.

Enhancers are one type of DNA sequence that has important functions in biology.

According to the Patsnap Bio Sequence Database, the top 10 applicants for the Aflibercept patent are Novartis with 80 applications, Regeneron with 60 applications, and Sanofi with 50 applications.