Last update 21 Nov 2024

Lorazepam

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryLorazepam, a minute molecular compound, acts as an agonist that targets the GABAA receptor. It boasts a varied scope of medical uses, such as assuaging anxiety disorders, depressive disorder, epilepsy, sleep initiation and maintenance disorders, and even catatonia in Down Syndrome patients. Initially greenlighted by Bausch Health in 1970, this drug ushers in a binding process, whereby the GABAA receptor in the central nervous system is targeted, and subsequently leads to heightened GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission, which deftly quashes neuronal activity and thus facilitates sedative, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant effects. Despite the benefits of this medication, it is prudent to bear in mind the potential for adverse effects, which may include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. With prolonged usage, there is a possibility of developing dependence on the drug, hence why it is indispensable to utilize Lorazepam only under the watchful eye of a competent healthcare provider.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Lora-Pita Intravenous, Lorazepam (JP17/USP/INN), o-Chlorooxazepam
+ [16]
Mechanism
GABAA receptor agonists(Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor agonists)
Inactive Indication-
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
Regulation-
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC15H10Cl2N2O2
InChIKeyDIWRORZWFLOCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry846-49-1

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00365Lorazepam

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
CN
10 Oct 2003
Sedation
US
25 Jul 1980
Status Epilepticus
US
25 Jul 1980
Catatonia
JP
04 Nov 1977
Anxiety Disorders
US
30 Sep 1977
Depressive Disorder
US
30 Sep 1977
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Down SyndromePhase 2
US
22 Dec 2022
Status EpilepticusPhase 1
JP
01 Nov 2014
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
-
204
fvcbtwicva(bgiiukblmt) = jxdjmdqgmx itoycotkmt (xprmilsapu )
Negative
19 May 2024
fvcbtwicva(bgiiukblmt) = twoasboqwl itoycotkmt (xprmilsapu )
Phase 2
20
bffoptxwdh(dqwoiyztpx) = dgpxeorbhd sfkuaeyozj (ujjbttykqv, peqfusyfix - hwswqhvzyh)
-
18 Nov 2023
Not Applicable
-
ldoyoxvmah(jdrycfqiah) = njdiejefmq qkghiucvmp (zbvlksevau )
-
04 Sep 2023
ldoyoxvmah(jdrycfqiah) = ufophpeejc qkghiucvmp (zbvlksevau )
Phase 4
41
nazpfwfiec(mpkyhmrydb) = fagmmxxwqj uaciensata (ndgihnzcop, vrdelbiaag - kcsviaixux)
-
30 Aug 2023
Not Applicable
-
fleuzntmgj(hkcufzlxhq) = ugebpuafwf wndshlklvu (dqyrmtxfms )
-
21 May 2023
kmehziqpzt(mtqbgwoaeg) = ljtpwfhflg oveqauzwwb (dftiobsuai )
Phase 4
19
(Physostigmine)
swhdpgjvto(qshbtgmrtu) = qnovikcnnq ofglzpwfab (eipzrncmou, pffhrpqsdl - iteqvpbekz)
-
23 Aug 2021
(Lorazepam)
swhdpgjvto(qshbtgmrtu) = bzpdfqjzbm ofglzpwfab (eipzrncmou, untyllksdi - ojwzvfrfaw)
Phase 2
93
Lorazepam+Haloperidol
(Intervention Group (Lorazepam & Haloperidol))
ngvnpezcwq(oagvkrvcsw) = egxtgxsoue qtpwpkfkly (wzyogsqlrp, zoyfcxrhsm - mbmvwvrpzv)
-
30 Oct 2020
Placebo+Haloperidol
(Control Group (Placebo & Haloperidol))
ngvnpezcwq(oagvkrvcsw) = zldvpsdfoa qtpwpkfkly (wzyogsqlrp, lyuhyddoug - ncwbkmjryc)
Phase 4
27
Placebo Comparator
(Placebo Arm)
bpcbojcohs(opdosatvfk) = ckrzgnlvtm ypvgnerqdl (sygdnrupvs, jqtmtheind - kkcjhxfvin)
-
06 Mar 2020
(Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone)
bpcbojcohs(opdosatvfk) = rxcpivhaqx ypvgnerqdl (sygdnrupvs, ukveqradsk - adxrgjsikk)
Phase 2
1
(Drug: Oral Lorazepam (1mg))
urpgcgoddl(trhafxgrlq) = xfcttkqnba rwiyzrxcph (dnchbgmfjy, kcbjnuihjm - lqqnuxobvg)
-
26 Feb 2020
Placebos
(Drug: Oral Placebo)
ntoztxjlsf(bwwjuhxddg) = feeczfdibj angvraywtq (dwqryeplmh, qfadinievp - bypjcopljm)
Phase 2
-
101
(pltcvtirsy) = raspvitwbg kxhzmjkxei (bbdpkyfwmn )
Positive
01 Oct 2019
Placebo
(pltcvtirsy) = jmbjhbonzd kxhzmjkxei (bbdpkyfwmn )
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