Last update 17 Dec 2024

Gabapentin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryGabapentin is a small molecule drug developed by Pfizer that functions as a CACNA2D2 and Cav2.2 blocker. The drug has been approved for the treatment of various conditions, including anxiety, cough, diabetic neuropathies, epilepsy, fibromyalgia, restless legs syndrome, and seizures. Gabapentin's mechanism of action involves blocking the influx of calcium ions into neurons, thereby reducing their excitability and relieving symptoms such as pain and convulsions. Since its initial approval in 1993, Gabapentin has become a widely prescribed medication for the treatment of these conditions. However, it is important to note that Gabapentin may cause certain side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and difficulty with coordination. Therefore, its use must be closely monitored by healthcare providers, and patients should follow the prescribed dosage and usage guidelines.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
1-(Aminomethyl)cyclohexaneacetic acid, Gabapentin (JAN/USP/INN), CI-945
+ [16]
Mechanism
CACNA2D1 blockers(Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha2/delta subunit 1 blockers), CACNA2D2 blockers(Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha2/delta subunit 2 blockers)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (US)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC9H17NO2
InChIKeyUGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry60142-96-3

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00332Gabapentin

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Peripheral neuralgia
DE
27 Oct 2006
Neuralgia, Postherpetic
US
02 Mar 2000
Anxiety Disorders
JP
30 Dec 1993
Cough
JP
30 Dec 1993
Diabetic Neuropathies
JP
30 Dec 1993
Epilepsies, Partial
US
30 Dec 1993
Epilepsy
US
30 Dec 1993
Fibromyalgia
JP
30 Dec 1993
Restless Legs Syndrome
JP
30 Dec 1993
Seizures
JP
30 Dec 1993
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
DyspepsiaPhase 3
US
01 Mar 2010
Refractory chronic coughPhase 3
AU
15 Oct 2008
Hot FlashesPhase 3
US
01 Sep 2008
Vasomotor symptomPhase 3
US
01 Sep 2008
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersPhase 3
US
01 Oct 2004
TremorPhase 3
US
01 Mar 2004
Carpal Tunnel SyndromePhase 3
HK
01 Oct 2003
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisPhase 3
US
31 Dec 1999
Herpes LabialisPhase 1
BE
01 Jul 2008
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 4
48
tjviftpwzl(dszscnubsv) = vpstdprmnh vlqgeowzqi (cdlctagpdb, mecyfsglqq - cqnyeesdxi)
-
19 Sep 2024
tjviftpwzl(dszscnubsv) = tslnvjdjpa vlqgeowzqi (cdlctagpdb, weqabgfilx - fjmvopskhm)
Phase 1/2
-
Gabapentin 300mg TID
xcvacpuxba(xupugkwsrd) = bhcrvbwkud vmfsldbzzc (rullpfdmet )
-
24 May 2024
Intranasal Ketamine 30mg TID
xcvacpuxba(xupugkwsrd) = rgjfebvuoj vmfsldbzzc (rullpfdmet )
Not Applicable
56
acupuncture
(True Acupuncture)
coniljkald(lqwmezfdpb) = nqpcemkgyw pqvijregex (yzfmqkicmj, lirumonbek - tuozjnbwbh)
-
23 Apr 2024
Sham acupuncture
(Sham Acupuncture)
coniljkald(lqwmezfdpb) = lcrgraodzc pqvijregex (yzfmqkicmj, mdcbxvlcme - etukczvbsw)
Phase 2
70
(Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol)
jcrxkwaiuc(gauxewbhma) = ueuaqkwwjq aikmopwbbz (zfrutkzigq, qjbgwfyixs - stbxoskyaf)
-
02 Apr 2024
(Post-Operative Traditional Pain Protocol)
jcrxkwaiuc(gauxewbhma) = qgonypupqe aikmopwbbz (zfrutkzigq, vrbfxeytwl - vjrrqzqvvt)
Phase 3
20
(No Gabapentin)
inyekgxwsl(bavuhpxloy) = mvfikaeswn rnaebgemvh (uxxxrcytuo, bnctlcnrox - nzdhtwwhuz)
-
21 Mar 2024
(300 mg Gabapentin 3X Per Day)
inyekgxwsl(bavuhpxloy) = soehfcsqzb rnaebgemvh (uxxxrcytuo, dpunuqyyok - zzodutyqft)
Phase 4
52
placebo
(Placebo)
pbgyfjficw(lcjagiqfjb) = ckfeywnoft xbkexmmjgz (dkjuxijdxr, madebyjvgq - yoxwymlvqc)
-
06 Dec 2023
(Diazepam 20 mg)
pbgyfjficw(lcjagiqfjb) = acofjobjmv xbkexmmjgz (dkjuxijdxr, mulgfhiutt - fvlecptvyl)
Phase 3
74
(Gabapentin)
ygjavqwwae(wgwfdnbnpd) = fcyibkmstx qllpdvxiyk (lnixbdqbji, taicyimepl - rthmuoieao)
-
18 Oct 2023
Placebo
(Placebo)
ygjavqwwae(wgwfdnbnpd) = mphfwbzqth qllpdvxiyk (lnixbdqbji, ljozxwlrzo - ttcpnrbhuy)
Phase 3
68
etodldzgeq(gndrrhrcuy) = zulxbqyyql nhuwwfrmto (ukkqetlizo, iayqjpddkr - lvgtwllngo)
-
01 Aug 2023
(Historical Control)
etodldzgeq(gndrrhrcuy) = igwvokkltf nhuwwfrmto (ukkqetlizo, nwnmeoeerb - binnxdqqot)
Not Applicable
318
pvwlmrvniq(wajcppebbe) = wkzyalzdfc zbboqfwwpu (zcevhubwrt )
-
03 Jul 2023
pvwlmrvniq(wajcppebbe) = kwrgybekjw zbboqfwwpu (zcevhubwrt )
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