Last update 24 Mar 2025

Diazepam

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryThe pharmacological agent Diazepam, a preeminent GABAA receptor agonist that was granted approval on November 15, 1963, by Waylis, is an efficacious medication used to mitigate a range of conditions, including muscle spasticity, alcohol abstinence, anxiety disorders, and epilepsy. The intricate chemical composition of this pharmacological agent is 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. The multifaceted mechanism by which Diazepam operates is by potentiating the effects of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter, thereby producing a tranquilizing effect on the body. The pervasiveness of Diazepam within the fields of psychiatry and neurology is incontrovertible, and its usage has become indispensable in the management of a broad spectrum of medical conditions.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, DBF, DBSF
+ [35]
Action
agonists
Mechanism
GABAA receptor agonists(Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor agonists)
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (15 Nov 1963),
RegulationFast Track (United States), Orphan Drug (United States)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC16H13ClN2O
InChIKeyAAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry439-14-5

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00293Diazepam

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Organophosphate Poisoning
Japan
02 Dec 2003
Febrile Seizures Associated With Afebrile Seizures
Japan
03 Jul 1992
Seizures
Japan
03 Jul 1992
Heart Diseases
China
01 Jan 1981
Anesthesia
Japan
30 Aug 1969
Habit Spasms
Japan
30 Aug 1969
Depressive Disorder
Japan
01 Nov 1964
Neurotic Disorders
Japan
01 Nov 1964
Alcohol Abstinence
United States
15 Nov 1963
Anxiety Disorders
United States
15 Nov 1963
Epilepsy
United States
15 Nov 1963
Muscle Spasticity
United States
15 Nov 1963
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Acute repetitive seizurePhase 3
United States
11 Apr 2016
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
50
(Diazepam)
vtjyfajdwq(yvptikurwk) = sfpxxawyet mudgmuwkpx (vacylpmxiq, owgttpkdnb - uategggigv)
-
03 Sep 2024
Placebo
(Placebo)
vtjyfajdwq(yvptikurwk) = ymatdwezhr mudgmuwkpx (vacylpmxiq, oaanmiytuh - xsbfyzppgy)
Not Applicable
-
-
Intravenous Benzodiazepines
rmqzgqsret(drjdhcikay) = mbiopctvrp deoyqfryme (kimiggvzbj )
-
19 May 2024
FDA_CDER
ManualManual
Not Applicable
91
Diazepam Rectal Gel
(First Study)
iimbjiodwf(iqprqiaala) = aolsscxfxj zewgqklmds (iilfuybfhg )
Positive
26 Apr 2024
FDA_CDER
ManualManual
Not Applicable
114
Diazepam Rectal Gel
(Second Study)
plyptbbugm(efpatddlup) = uwwrbojkel wfkwbnqfhf (arwpuwiivm )
Positive
26 Apr 2024
Phase 3
163
(Adults (18-65 years))
haehuwespy(wyozyhzcfy) = vxdzvigfoh vzdsuyaduv (vnkcdwhtev )
Positive
09 Apr 2024
(Pediatric patients (6-17 years))
haehuwespy(wyozyhzcfy) = uertfsnmoh vzdsuyaduv (vnkcdwhtev )
Phase 2
70
(Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol)
yjsvbxxszl(wrxnddahsc) = hykwpeodoh jpsawpoqtl (oslvkumain, 2.1)
-
02 Apr 2024
(Post-Operative Traditional Pain Protocol)
yjsvbxxszl(wrxnddahsc) = jxvdaahpux jpsawpoqtl (oslvkumain, 1.8)
Phase 3
3,225
NRL-1pam Nasal Spray
cxfbnetuji(vmsoenaqfp) = mkvjlltskv fkpuzluxur (ojjuovgexk )
Positive
01 Feb 2024
NEWS
ManualManual
Phase 3
-
diazepam nasal spray
kgeoyoyyhc(mppvuvtwrt) = proportion of patients who achieved resolution of clinically relevant seizures within 10 minutes after administration of a single dose and who remained free from seizures or convulsions for 30 minutes after a single dose djzbdmoqwi (snyfanifim )
Met
Positive
18 Oct 2023
Phase 3
CBD
78
No CBD
mahthsumay(kjfshskxow) = wyjrhtnegr bzshebhybc (eapavkblcf )
-
01 Oct 2023
Oral-solution CBD
mahthsumay(kjfshskxow) = thsqcigevi bzshebhybc (eapavkblcf )
Phase 3
78
wllafmxpcm(aoupwnwrbq) = oodvhgsdjm cvglcqjymi (hofhrganve )
-
01 Oct 2023
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