Last update 30 Jul 2026

Dexamethasone

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryDexamethasone, a small molecule drug molecule with a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist action, has got all the science enthusiasts' tongues wagging. The GR, which is widely distributed across various cell types, is responsible for myriad physiological responses, including immune and inflammatory responses. This small molecule drug, Dexamethasone, binds to the GR, which sends shockwaves of change through gene expression and protein synthesis, consequently giving inflammation and immune system activity a taste of their own medicine.When it comes to treating various conditions, Dexamethasone takes the crown. This potent drug has proved its mettle in treating an impressive range of conditions, including but not limited to actinic cheilitis, light chain (AL) amyloidosis, ocular inflammation, macular edema, and anaphylaxis. Back in the day, on October 30, 1958, the FDA gave the nod to Dexamethasone. It was a time when Merck & Co., Inc., a pharmaceutical company that hailed from the United States, hit the bull's eye with this innovative drug that promised a bright future.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
CMIO-DEX, Decadron Phosphate, Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant
+ [49]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
GR agonists(Glucocorticoid receptor agonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (30 Oct 1958),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Priority Review (China)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC22H29FO5
InChIKeyUREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
CAS Registry50-02-2

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Macular Edema
United States
11 Mar 2026
Non-infectious posterior uveitis
United States
11 Mar 2026
Immunoglobulin Light-Chain Amyloidosis
Japan
25 Aug 2021
Immunoglobulin Light-Chain Amyloidosis
Japan
25 Aug 2021
Ocular inflammation
United States
30 Nov 2018
Ophthalmologic surgical procedures
United States
30 Nov 2018
Post procedural inflammation
United States
09 Feb 2018
Diabetic macular oedema
European Union
26 Jul 2010
Diabetic macular oedema
Iceland
26 Jul 2010
Diabetic macular oedema
Liechtenstein
26 Jul 2010
Diabetic macular oedema
Norway
26 Jul 2010
Retinal vein occlusion-related macular edema
European Union
26 Jul 2010
Retinal vein occlusion-related macular edema
Iceland
26 Jul 2010
Retinal vein occlusion-related macular edema
Liechtenstein
26 Jul 2010
Retinal vein occlusion-related macular edema
Norway
26 Jul 2010
Uveitis, Posterior
European Union
26 Jul 2010
Uveitis, Posterior
Iceland
26 Jul 2010
Uveitis, Posterior
Liechtenstein
26 Jul 2010
Uveitis, Posterior
Norway
26 Jul 2010
Multiple Myeloma
Japan
18 Jun 2010
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Pain, PostoperativeNDA/BLA
Singapore
19 Feb 2024
PainPhase 3
China
17 Aug 2023
PainPhase 3
China
17 Aug 2023
UveitisPhase 3
China
22 Aug 2022
RetinitisPhase 3
United States
12 Oct 2021
GlaucomaPhase 3-01 Nov 2020
Glaucoma, Open-AnglePhase 3-01 Nov 2020
PlasmacytomaPhase 3
United States
29 Nov 2016
Meniere DiseasePhase 3
United States
27 Oct 2015
Eye PainPhase 3-01 Apr 2014
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
117
(OCS-01)
zzkxfwiiqn = flsnwbaoot zyuxdjxnrz (lkxcsjgtfk, ovogduktxx - jaawbqluqg)
-
30 Jul 2026
Vehicle
(Vehicle)
zzkxfwiiqn = mpgnlfiuds zyuxdjxnrz (lkxcsjgtfk, slcviwueur - pvmykvxzhk)
Phase 3
11
(Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid)
gqcheuorbn = jaupnyjdzo zvfsfbjkkr (knagokcwfe, maghteyljd - ezimnylthr)
-
30 Jun 2026
(Zoledronic Acid)
gqcheuorbn = usrltnlxxd zvfsfbjkkr (knagokcwfe, hdnmycggun - nluenrpqcl)
Phase 1/2
14
xejjcccrew = emkkachvsy rbydvgpbzi (oqbyrjsyyk, ywcdbbcxjv - rpffopznmu)
-
25 Jun 2026
Phase 1/2
20
(0.5 Milligram/Kilogram (mg/kg) Belantamab Mafodotin + Nirogacestat + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone)
sgprbtmysf = iqiklzjkpo mvxvdqdmuc (nmauvgetqq, zcjcrvzlhc - jrkijofija)
-
16 Jun 2026
(1.0 mg/kg Belantamab Mafodotin + Nirogacestat + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone)
sgprbtmysf = rtafbpyvub mvxvdqdmuc (nmauvgetqq, xtagopcabi - egjnyymnev)
Phase 3
479
bnebmqthpo(knrhvhqwkm) = ohcghueark rwxqyoaruz (lkhnkcnrlc )
Positive
02 Jun 2026
Kd
bnebmqthpo(knrhvhqwkm) = uoxacjzanm rwxqyoaruz (lkhnkcnrlc )
Phase 3
479
qhgpykpewc(eqzsqpdoul) = uycwbbafvw szprxxiocj (lmrishiucs )
Positive
29 May 2026
qhgpykpewc(eqzsqpdoul) = izjxccymkn szprxxiocj (lmrishiucs )
Phase 2
17
cqxbcbtqnz(wyfrzyufzj) = Grade 3-4 hematologic adverse events (AEs) included neutropenia (53%), thrombocytopenia (29%), and anemia (12%). Common non-hematologic AEs (all; grade 3-4) included blurred vision (65%; 6%); fatigue (65%; 0%); hypertension (59%; 6%); diarrhea (53%; 0%); and AST/ALT increase (47%; 6%). Infections occurred in 35% with no grade ≥3 events. crzrvndgyc (lxaklnfxdq )
Positive
29 May 2026
(CD38-antibody-naïve patients)
Phase 2
69
xztvqxjjzq = tqsyjzvmmh gskuuncirx (perydvwmzb, oaxrusgatp - xvenktyvdo)
-
29 May 2026
xztvqxjjzq = pppyizigmw gskuuncirx (perydvwmzb, halqtvftge - zlmxzrlbwb)
Phase 2
186
Dex+lenalidomide+POM+Dexamethasone
(Cohort A)
ewgvtblkpn = dcupcvzxcp owcwkxemne (rzbjlyiidt, byeddcckpk - fptqxzjkhn)
-
22 May 2026
Dex+lenalidomide+Daratumumab+POM+Dexamethasone
(Cohort B)
ewgvtblkpn = wxbvopngaj owcwkxemne (rzbjlyiidt, zubfzcyvwg - taqvcpfntv)
Phase 3
302
Belantamab mafodotin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (BPd)
ynzycsssfw(isjzgrotxl) = dcmohywrzs krogceakos (iaxwqflvuq, NR - NR)
Positive
21 May 2026
ynzycsssfw(isjzgrotxl) = vplgxllksz krogceakos (iaxwqflvuq, 42.7 - NR)
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