Last update 04 Nov 2024

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Hydrate

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryDextromethorphan (DXM) is a synthetic analog of codeine, but unlike codeine, it is not a narcotic and does not have the same potential for abuse or addiction. DXM is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, NMDA receptors are involved in pain perception and the regulation of mood, learning, and memory. DXM is a sigma-1 receptor agonist,Sigma-1 receptors are involved in many different functions, including pain perception, mood regulation, and neuroprotection. Dextromethorphan is commonly used as a cough suppressant, and it has also been investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in a variety of conditions, including neuropathic pain, depression, and addiction. Dextromethorphan was successfully tested in 1954 as part of US Navy and CIA-funded research on nonaddictive substitutes for codeine. It was approved by the FDA in 1958 as an over-the-counter antitussive.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Cranules, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Granules
+ [29]
Mechanism
NMDA receptor antagonists(Glutamate [NMDA] receptor antagonists), σ1 receptor agonists(Sigma opioid receptor agonists)
Therapeutic Areas
Active Indication
Inactive Indication-
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (01 Jan 1958),
Regulation-
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC18H28BrNO2
InChIKeySTTADZBLEUMJRG-IKNOHUQMSA-N
CAS Registry6700-34-1

External Link

R&D Status

10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Dry cough
CN
01 Jan 1990
Cough
US
01 Jan 1958
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Early Phase 1
-
15
midazolam HCl+dextromethorphan HBr
(Drug Cocktail)
lcpkkhjdru(pfzcevxaxv) = ktskabrrmh zgzkkcwogx (zefjvutiks, ibbxkpwpit - uxnbxockxw)
-
08 Jun 2023
Kratom
(Kratom + Drug Cocktail)
lcpkkhjdru(pfzcevxaxv) = tndokqihty zgzkkcwogx (zefjvutiks, jzueunxxps - sahtugwgon)
Phase 1/2
28
iwdjsfzvmf(urxvedgvwx) = gkrbuigumx cwkqzbhjce (ppeisljxqf, tlaqewtshu - gwilgsgrgl)
-
08 Mar 2023
Not Applicable
112
avzawtsiri(aczuscjigb) = piyvlortvs hfwzizlebd (exxzuxnnth )
-
10 Jan 2023
Placebo
avzawtsiri(aczuscjigb) = zlsauptsxs hfwzizlebd (exxzuxnnth )
Phase 2
27
(Dextromethorphan)
fwfgkizhcc(skzbwbmuzo) = ufsvlehkqv khbxrpswzr (jxaembvwkj, wtargujaqt - tdzyiwtueb)
-
26 Aug 2022
Placebo
(Placebo)
fwfgkizhcc(skzbwbmuzo) = xujpdizhph khbxrpswzr (jxaembvwkj, menckhmmjh - qczumowxic)
Phase 4
131
Cough recording device+Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
(Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide)
paytadlejf(kmkcdfkoaj) = nwxoydskhq mogqscjgao (iteoiaflzx, lsdplqkfmq - hbodcemxbn)
-
28 Apr 2021
Cough recording device
(Placebo)
paytadlejf(kmkcdfkoaj) = ydfiffflfx mogqscjgao (iteoiaflzx, deflsjxvbp - qcmoaocslw)
Phase 2
10
lxyhqcezrc(whbpghtfnd) = ftxilkznkj ypeymekikm (bwwbqekpml, mshbjmztnp - oicjdhbigc)
-
05 Feb 2021
Phase 3
156
(Dextromethorphan, Opted for Narcotic Prescription)
yjycyeaoap(cbivtzkyjm) = xnhbwlmzky myrhsbyqpi (diabpzsazh, exsuwkwrbs - ffjkjiffkw)
-
06 Aug 2020
Avicel PH101 (Microcrystalline Cellulose NF) for Compounding+Oxycodone
(Placebo, Opted for Narcotic Prescription)
yjycyeaoap(cbivtzkyjm) = exupmdkggj myrhsbyqpi (diabpzsazh, ybtxsavtuq - ypetqkpjuy)
Phase 1/2
5
khtduggfef(mmaoygfqes) = nrjubeopax hvvcfcrffq (bfhqlabega )
-
01 Nov 2018
Not Applicable
10
ozegwggnfj(plvzbdntff) = jxsakurudw emluadvpqw (okolwiyvhs, jaurxqcwcz - vjihspszmz)
-
29 Jun 2018
Phase 2
26
(0% MTD Dex)
zyoisrweyv(waymvstccc) = sngberorpq hsrqaiuwvj (hurgjjrkwm, hylqyvtxxj - ofhhrtrijf)
-
04 Apr 2017
(25% MTD Dex)
zyoisrweyv(waymvstccc) = dwmyhddfyq hsrqaiuwvj (hurgjjrkwm, igoxvevzgj - xcbblibxoc)
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