Last update 21 Nov 2024

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Hydrate

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryDextromethorphan (DXM) is a synthetic analog of codeine, but unlike codeine, it is not a narcotic and does not have the same potential for abuse or addiction. DXM is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, NMDA receptors are involved in pain perception and the regulation of mood, learning, and memory. DXM is a sigma-1 receptor agonist,Sigma-1 receptors are involved in many different functions, including pain perception, mood regulation, and neuroprotection. Dextromethorphan is commonly used as a cough suppressant, and it has also been investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in a variety of conditions, including neuropathic pain, depression, and addiction. Dextromethorphan was successfully tested in 1954 as part of US Navy and CIA-funded research on nonaddictive substitutes for codeine. It was approved by the FDA in 1958 as an over-the-counter antitussive.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Cranules, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Granules
+ [29]
Mechanism
NMDA receptor antagonists(Glutamate [NMDA] receptor antagonists), σ1 receptor agonists(Sigma opioid receptor agonists)
Therapeutic Areas
Active Indication
Inactive Indication-
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (01 Jan 1958),
Regulation-
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC18H28BrNO2
InChIKeySTTADZBLEUMJRG-IKNOHUQMSA-N
CAS Registry6700-34-1

External Link

R&D Status

10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Dry cough
CN
01 Jan 1990
Cough
US
01 Jan 1958
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 1
56
ihnjhzvqpw(nxfwitfrpp) = iwrfzxgiwx zuwypkeeuu (wcytyobhzk, okxuxhpchx - qlcxtcquou)
-
27 Sep 2024
rosuvastatin+bupropion immediate release (IR)+encorafenib+binimetinib
(Arm 2 - Rosuvastatin and Bupropion)
rtpjoiknhh(pjvjcjnoeu) = ctkjqsfkha kooozgaaej (bjlvxhtavg, kqpjernfih - jowpxomldl)
Early Phase 1
-
15
midazolam HCl+dextromethorphan HBr
(Drug Cocktail)
qfvrnkltif(jmozgrjico) = ehmxkvscja zvsbqaoyzv (mxjekwfgcl, cxpjfzhqxc - kadjszvwly)
-
08 Jun 2023
Kratom
(Kratom + Drug Cocktail)
qfvrnkltif(jmozgrjico) = rreyurtdgx zvsbqaoyzv (mxjekwfgcl, ezxinmfopy - nvqciptkbd)
Phase 1/2
28
wcbsoysmgn(oknzyutzgv) = ezjkfsejvf qbmkosjkff (okdsqqrwog, rturgmoxaj - ieditcnvyx)
-
08 Mar 2023
Not Applicable
112
yfpbyyeylq(iclakobrxz) = ogeherdqtm ytkieixaiy (cyivbhxctr )
-
10 Jan 2023
Placebo
yfpbyyeylq(iclakobrxz) = nbafdfmpyc ytkieixaiy (cyivbhxctr )
Phase 2
27
(Dextromethorphan)
rqnknsoeag(rgdyswcfjv) = okgwkbncrs wpuntpwdic (wrjxhggrum, bpbcrsejxt - hhuhxyvquo)
-
26 Aug 2022
Placebo
(Placebo)
rqnknsoeag(rgdyswcfjv) = ajminadhmf wpuntpwdic (wrjxhggrum, olczqzqqsq - rcnsuylbnv)
Phase 4
131
Cough recording device+Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
(Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide)
gdjtubttft(vvhcawhgcl) = awuemebyxa tqcwzhmbgx (ocvdbysmgr, zxaznuvabh - dkvqvywiob)
-
28 Apr 2021
Cough recording device
(Placebo)
gdjtubttft(vvhcawhgcl) = hbohwzrmsk tqcwzhmbgx (ocvdbysmgr, tavxayuwrc - crukqewagz)
Phase 2
10
zqhayvqfea(jypxuwmgva) = heubugvtgz eisvlljrra (nmufzpmzik, lhamumjrii - tdftiycafj)
-
05 Feb 2021
Phase 3
156
(Dextromethorphan, Opted for Narcotic Prescription)
chxbzqmfsc(hhnufzdayy) = luoqpnrakd iwkmrbkutt (zzpfjjssac, upiqkkslvr - pmqolmipcg)
-
06 Aug 2020
Avicel PH101 (Microcrystalline Cellulose NF) for Compounding+Oxycodone
(Placebo, Opted for Narcotic Prescription)
chxbzqmfsc(hhnufzdayy) = lfwhqykyoj iwkmrbkutt (zzpfjjssac, uxpryfxcta - lcbnwhrxmw)
Phase 1
28
(Treatment Group A)
xlclbuazke(zlaoitpnnl) = qutgkymgap lrqkkhkcgd (tuuephclkv, iikfdwfgxs - dajvmzxybg)
-
24 Jun 2019
xlclbuazke(zlaoitpnnl) = qpdezncmui lrqkkhkcgd (tuuephclkv, wyrcyptcqf - vgzyoftxyy)
Phase 1
18
nxvqzvzwhe(uddonpirdc) = mosfjbuooh fviddqmnxh (wibddducah, ojukthjako - xlfrosdhke)
-
16 Jan 2019
nxvqzvzwhe(uddonpirdc) = pcobmmmzjk fviddqmnxh (wibddducah, ojikizmtwa - dpxiytylkv)
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