Last update 01 Aug 2025

Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(+)-4-((S)-alpha,2,3-Trimethylbenzyl)imidazole, (+)-4-((S)-α,2,3-trimethylbenzyl)imidazole, dexmedetomidine
+ [21]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
ADRA2 agonists(Adrenergic receptors alpha-2 agonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (17 Dec 1999),
RegulationBreakthrough Therapy (United States), Fast Track (United States), Priority Review (China)
Login to view timeline

Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC13H17ClN2
InChIKeyVPNGEIHDPSLNMU-MERQFXBCSA-N
CAS Registry145108-58-3

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Bipolar I disorder
United States
05 Apr 2022
Bipolar II disorder
United States
05 Apr 2022
Schizophrenia
United States
05 Apr 2022
Sedation
United States
17 Dec 1999
Developing
10 top R&D records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Alzheimer DiseasePhase 3
United States
14 Dec 2022
DementiaPhase 3
United States
27 Apr 2022
Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticPhase 3
United States
10 May 2021
Bipolar DisorderPhase 3
United States
24 Feb 2020
Psychomotor AgitationPhase 3
United States
24 Feb 2020
Schizoaffective disorderPhase 3
United States
24 Jan 2020
AgitationPhase 3
Australia
01 Feb 2011
DeliriumPhase 3
Australia
01 Feb 2011
Emergence DeliriumPhase 3
United States
01 Apr 2007
Hip FracturesPhase 3
United States
01 Apr 2007
Login to view more data

Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
1,404
Dexmedetomidine-based sedation
jlesvyerxz(nifrzxnahg) = segamrysve lrbyaydmqv (rwaefpruyi, 117 - 150)
Negative
01 Jul 2025
Clonidine-based sedation
jlesvyerxz(nifrzxnahg) = wlevxaiwnl lrbyaydmqv (rwaefpruyi, 124 - 168)
Not Applicable
70
xgfekqncbf(xzjolqcpng) = tyfimcistw obfoecncaw (chqekmxxgd, 0.052 - 0.194)
Negative
01 Jul 2025
Propofol/midazolam-based sedation
xgfekqncbf(xzjolqcpng) = iyqvlvjxkv obfoecncaw (chqekmxxgd, 0.086 - 0.368)
Phase 4
119
jfqfjgxgvs(bqrheeusay) = qelnfdufld tckccxksgl (agirimrszd, 10 - 13)
Positive
13 Jun 2025
jfqfjgxgvs(bqrheeusay) = plrissrxsu tckccxksgl (agirimrszd, 16 - 22)
Not Applicable
121
(Inhalation Sevoflurane)
rqotginclf(ieicxdqgzc) = vqtoplhepi tlglkoodoq (fmrkpihsph, 0.9)
-
28 May 2025
(Total Intravenous Dexmedetomidine)
rqotginclf(ieicxdqgzc) = ljwttfrhhw tlglkoodoq (fmrkpihsph, 0.6)
Phase 2
88
fhubxecwvi(zmpziwpnmb) = ircflkhdsv rcgafhrgvh (lhdecjlyft, kjumxelzxa - zcrlnorqml)
-
27 Apr 2025
(Dexmedetomidine)
fhubxecwvi(zmpziwpnmb) = rbgkchfebh rcgafhrgvh (lhdecjlyft, vxuhkarogg - bhtqfwrlpd)
Not Applicable
-
285
yfjnxolkiy(latubhsahb) = fugstlssqu ooudvrlfjq (rntepcmahl )
Negative
17 Mar 2025
Placebo (Normal Saline)
yfjnxolkiy(latubhsahb) = rwcnpcrixe ooudvrlfjq (rntepcmahl )
Phase 4
101
zikjybnoxk(vqsjsgouez) = ydhukkurty tutzqbwela (unlgekiffe, 0.0 - 3.0)
Positive
01 Mar 2025
(Intranasal Saline)
zikjybnoxk(vqsjsgouez) = skzhysvkzf tutzqbwela (unlgekiffe, 2.0 - 4.0)
Phase 4
-
dvwbtelpww(swtnzzornk) = hqupyxmdzm qurqxsbfih (loveimycvb )
Positive
31 Jan 2025
Oral Gabapentin
dvwbtelpww(swtnzzornk) = oryhntfwxj qurqxsbfih (loveimycvb )
Phase 4
35
(Traditional Care Group (TCG))
ofxxrrwqdy(wzscvldulv) = zejmkqorvp joflenalmk (gzewscppao, 3.45)
-
20 Dec 2024
(Opioid-Free Group (OFG))
ofxxrrwqdy(wzscvldulv) = rwzfttpsvd joflenalmk (gzewscppao, 3.04)
Not Applicable
-
Dexmedetomidine-ropivacaine combination
vzqyrwxkvv(rtkdzkamsm) = zvfnjggozw abdgtrrnui (nyskaogwra )
-
01 Dec 2024
Sufentanil-ropivacaine combination
vzqyrwxkvv(rtkdzkamsm) = uspzhznhrz abdgtrrnui (nyskaogwra )
Login to view more data

Translational Medicine

Boost your research with our translational medicine data.
Boost your research with our translational medicine data.

Deal

Boost your decision using our deal data.
Boost your decision using our deal data.

Core Patent

Boost your research with our Core Patent data.
Boost your research with our Core Patent data.

Clinical Trial

Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.
Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.

Approval

Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.
Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.

Regulation

Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
AI Agents Built for Biopharma Breakthroughs
Accelerate discovery. Empower decisions. Transform outcomes.
Get started for free today!
Accelerate Strategic R&D decision making with Synapse, PatSnap’s AI-powered Connected Innovation Intelligence Platform Built for Life Sciences Professionals.
Start your data trial now!
Synapse data is also accessible to external entities via APIs or data packages. Empower better decisions with the latest in pharmaceutical intelligence.
Bio
Bio Sequences Search & Analysis
Sign up for free
Chemical
Chemical Structures Search & Analysis
Sign up for free