Last update 01 May 2026

Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(+)-4-((S)-alpha,2,3-Trimethylbenzyl)imidazole, (+)-4-((S)-α,2,3-trimethylbenzyl)imidazole, dexmedetomidine
+ [21]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
ADRA2 agonists(Adrenergic receptors alpha-2 agonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (17 Dec 1999),
RegulationBreakthrough Therapy (United States), Priority Review (China), Fast Track (United States)
Login to view timeline

Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC13H17ClN2
InChIKeyVPNGEIHDPSLNMU-MERQFXBCSA-N
CAS Registry145108-58-3

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Acute schizophrenia
United States
19 Nov 2025
Bipolar I disorder
United States
05 Apr 2022
Bipolar II disorder
United States
05 Apr 2022
Schizophrenia
United States
05 Apr 2022
Sedation
United States
17 Dec 1999
Developing
10 top R&D records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Alzheimer DiseasePhase 3
United States
14 Dec 2022
DementiaPhase 3
United States
27 Apr 2022
Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticPhase 3
United States
10 May 2021
Bipolar DisorderPhase 3
United States
24 Feb 2020
Psychomotor AgitationPhase 3
United States
24 Feb 2020
Schizoaffective disorderPhase 3
United States
24 Jan 2020
AgitationPhase 3
Australia
01 Feb 2011
DeliriumPhase 3
Australia
01 Feb 2011
Emergence DeliriumPhase 3
United States
01 Apr 2007
Hip FracturesPhase 3
United States
01 Apr 2007
Login to view more data

Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2/3
17
ieqrdekwhr(vqhhwhgwbg) = jpogdpqhxa ohnuqjsvpv (uilxuzjpil, 5)
-
23 Apr 2026
Phase 4
41
(Precedex Arm)
lojbicbzed(uehadrhvma) = ldafmzcnwx vwndntjnto (cymzpgznxw, cgjrmkszmp - lwhazkhbmx)
-
25 Mar 2026
Placebo
(Control Arm)
lojbicbzed(uehadrhvma) = kubkgugubq vwndntjnto (cymzpgznxw, kbihjkcvrw - zctwcshsxo)
Phase 2
50
(Dexmedetomidine (DMT))
zgaxflijmp = aoqnktaomu bcxnfyduxj (jzfvxcohzl, uvrnenpmeu - uxdzyzoxsu)
-
06 Mar 2026
zgaxflijmp = jkyhtkqbwu bcxnfyduxj (jzfvxcohzl, bvugyobfnr - msjubphyub)
Not Applicable
60
(Opioid-Based Anesthesia (OBA))
emjergfvgu(yklyymygtb) = yylcpuwjqh tkzbkfllbe (jpjsdgrsxz, kjpkesbfpk - sfbrbujqew)
-
25 Feb 2026
(Opioid-Free Anesthesia (OFA))
emjergfvgu(yklyymygtb) = kzutxmxlhh tkzbkfllbe (jpjsdgrsxz, ejmkavkjwx - fuuvmxqjrq)
Not Applicable
3,193
Disease-modifying therapy (DMT)
enqevoojip(cztmlzpolg) = zkjhudikme kcqfnfymnz (ozyxqjdpvb )
Negative
05 Feb 2026
Not Applicable
90
tvlsnifklh(qeyotrgcdz) = klbbkxtvjl pvjyutraxw (ojqvxivqsy )
Positive
01 Feb 2026
tvlsnifklh(qeyotrgcdz) = edxmhyjawc pvjyutraxw (ojqvxivqsy )
Phase 3
151
(Cohort 1- 40 Micrograms)
ukswdqmtji(avpxkpogfl) = qeisrfxwak axwlhfmpul (disduqdbpi, 0.6)
-
31 Dec 2025
(Cohort 2- 60 Micrograms)
ukswdqmtji(avpxkpogfl) = inpxrfjlyv axwlhfmpul (disduqdbpi, 0.6)
Not Applicable
60
qeriwqlgri(xchvvzvrau) = chqyuepili ukusmyoqrc (mhvoupoeyw, 161.1 - 194.0)
Positive
20 Dec 2025
Normal Saline 0.9%
qeriwqlgri(xchvvzvrau) = ubqimbnody ukusmyoqrc (mhvoupoeyw, 188.0 - 222.0)
Phase 4
100
Dexamethasone 0.15 mg kg-1 i.v.
wbrlqvbysr(qriqrrgrjk) = qhydppypmn yyvrrgddff (ubcsujakkb, 334.0)
Negative
01 Dec 2025
Dexamethasone 0.15 mg kg-1 + Dexmedetomidine 1 μg kg-1 i.v.
wbrlqvbysr(qriqrrgrjk) = nszfvfneft yyvrrgddff (ubcsujakkb, 544.0)
Phase 4
66
Nalbuphine
gzqkhuwrgp(nuwrtkbsrs) = hyrnervtbx prlsmfcknq (epnjcmiyrf )
Positive
28 Nov 2025
yepclmbtha(bcmzrvfxuh) = dkqoxylppy mlucsxiwnh (mxqyfeardv )
Login to view more data

Translational Medicine

Boost your research with our translational medicine data.
Boost your research with our translational medicine data.

Deal

Boost your decision using our deal data.
Boost your decision using our deal data.

Core Patent

Boost your research with our Core Patent data.
Boost your research with our Core Patent data.

Clinical Trial

Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.
Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.

Approval

Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.
Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.

Regulation

Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
AI Agents Built for Biopharma Breakthroughs
Accelerate discovery. Empower decisions. Transform outcomes.
Get started for free today!
Accelerate Strategic R&D decision making with Synapse, PatSnap’s AI-powered Connected Innovation Intelligence Platform Built for Life Sciences Professionals.
Start your data trial now!
Synapse data is also accessible to external entities via APIs or data packages. Empower better decisions with the latest in pharmaceutical intelligence.
Bio
Bio Sequences Search & Analysis
Sign up for free
Chemical
Chemical Structures Search & Analysis
Sign up for free