SummaryLevetiracetam, a diminutive molecular entity, has been engineered to hone in on the synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) as a modulation target. This pharmaceutical compound was the fruit of the laborious efforts of UCB SA, and in the month of November in 1999, it was granted its maiden approval. In the realm of medicine, Levetiracetam is widely employed as an anticonvulsant agent for the management of epilepsy. This compound has been known to exhibit anticonvulsant properties by diminishing the frequency and intensity of seizures in patients. Levetiracetam's modulatory effect arises from its binding to the SV2A protein, which assumes a role in the regulation of neurotransmitter release in the brain. Moreover, the favorable side-effect profile of this compound and its marked tolerance by patients make it a frequent choice for the management of epilepsy. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms Levetiracetam (JAN/USP/INN), Levetiracetame, AGB-101 + [22] |
Target |
Mechanism SV2A modulators(Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A modulators) |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date US (30 Nov 1999), |
RegulationOrphan Drug (US), Priority Review (CN) |
Molecular FormulaC8H14N2O2 |
InChIKeyHPHUVLMMVZITSG-LURJTMIESA-N |
CAS Registry102767-28-2 |
KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
---|---|---|---|
D00709 | Levetiracetam |
Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Epilepsia Partialis Continua | JP | 26 Jun 2023 | |
Epilepsies, Myoclonic | EU | 25 Aug 2011 | |
Epilepsies, Myoclonic | IS | 25 Aug 2011 | |
Epilepsies, Myoclonic | LI | 25 Aug 2011 | |
Epilepsies, Myoclonic | NO | 25 Aug 2011 | |
Epilepsy | CN | 22 Nov 2006 | |
Epilepsy | CN | 22 Nov 2006 | |
Seizures | AU | 07 Sep 2006 | |
Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized | EU | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized | IS | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized | LI | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized | NO | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic | EU | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic | IS | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic | LI | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic | NO | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile | EU | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile | IS | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile | LI | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile | NO | 29 Sep 2000 |
Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alzheimer Disease | Phase 3 | US | 13 Dec 2018 | |
Alzheimer Disease | Phase 3 | CA | 13 Dec 2018 | |
Mild cognitive disorder | Phase 3 | US | 13 Dec 2018 | |
Mild cognitive disorder | Phase 3 | CA | 13 Dec 2018 | |
Secondarily generalized seizures | Phase 3 | CN | 01 Oct 2010 | |
Secondarily generalized seizures | Phase 3 | JP | 01 Oct 2010 | |
Brain Injuries, Traumatic | Phase 3 | FR | 01 Nov 2007 | |
Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic | Phase 3 | FR | 01 Nov 2007 | |
post-traumatic seizures | Phase 3 | FR | 01 Nov 2007 | |
Alcoholism | Phase 3 | DE | - | 01 May 2007 |
Phase 3 | 38 | (Levetiracetam: Adjunctive Therapy) | gyflipkiat(dojvvkpbpk) = qrjsjyyvuj quyapjzakz (vrkneyolge, rknfzztwwr - tiqajsufvo) View more | - | 23 Jul 2024 | ||
(Levetiracetam: Monotherapy) | fkgcwyeadr(ztedpzqqxs) = ltgiclilqg txdopvaehb (sllyfurrhk, flnjlkfmpt - uqxfuqmuwi) View more | ||||||
Phase 2/3 | 164 | Placebo Oral Tablet (Placebo Oral Tablet) | bvrdbjlxxz(dfetalahne) = sfrtkwqrhr pcdusxxoxc (jpjtipemht, tonqrbktic - pahivuwqoe) View more | - | 17 May 2024 | ||
(AGB101 220 mg Tablet) | bvrdbjlxxz(dfetalahne) = tpwannseni pcdusxxoxc (jpjtipemht, voiklhdack - zeegjmdtfc) View more | ||||||
Phase 2 | 62 | Levetiracetam (LEV) (Healthy Control Participants: Levetiracetam (LEV), Then Placebo) | esnplxulso(tsggnibtgg) = lncgwhqtdo knaqgvaijh (rfgobvhtnf, tcazqxtuvv - bopjbhhubv) View more | - | 05 Feb 2024 | ||
Levetiracetam (LEV) (Healthy Control Participants: Placebo, Then Levetiracetam (LEV)) | esnplxulso(tsggnibtgg) = vrtwlkgofi knaqgvaijh (rfgobvhtnf, gqlbxhgodj - vlebjlsihx) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | 483 | bwzfvueute(wdlkkhpbaw) = Adverse effects were more often noted with LEV than with OXC (53.4% versus 41.1%) zvhjbvjjok (sffzywsqgf ) | - | 01 Oct 2023 | |||
Not Applicable | Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal First line | 104 | eielyvqfcf(ouzaqcgpse) = 12 (23.07%) neonates developed adverse drug reactions in the PB Group iybvtsfbjp (gbwufydqlt ) | Positive | 04 Sep 2023 | ||
Not Applicable | - | Brivaracetam from Levetiracetam | apubhynqjb(alyzlmnxjz) = 0.8%/0.3% vawechpxws (kskpatrlzl ) View more | Positive | 04 Sep 2023 | ||
Brivaracetam from other ASMs | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | - | ppidtqvcqt(lmdrqpsodj) = wacoexraab knjpemgamw (bqzfhkfkyz ) | - | 01 Sep 2023 | ||
Not Applicable | - | uwyaqxserb(gotddzjvye): OR = 0.552 (95% CI, 0.344 - 0.884) View more | - | 25 Apr 2023 | |||
No Prophylactic Levetiracetam | |||||||
Not Applicable | 206 | pnprkjrwyy(ityfegyjhv) = vsezuhjben ybqbuwsfiy (zxblzoezlg ) | - | 25 Apr 2023 |