SummaryLevetiracetam, a diminutive molecular entity, has been engineered to hone in on the synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) as a modulation target. This pharmaceutical compound was the fruit of the laborious efforts of UCB SA, and in the month of November in 1999, it was granted its maiden approval. In the realm of medicine, Levetiracetam is widely employed as an anticonvulsant agent for the management of epilepsy. This compound has been known to exhibit anticonvulsant properties by diminishing the frequency and intensity of seizures in patients. Levetiracetam's modulatory effect arises from its binding to the SV2A protein, which assumes a role in the regulation of neurotransmitter release in the brain. Moreover, the favorable side-effect profile of this compound and its marked tolerance by patients make it a frequent choice for the management of epilepsy. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms Levetiracetam (JAN/USP/INN), Levetiracetame + [22] |
Target |
Mechanism SV2A modulators(Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A modulators) |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date US (30 Nov 1999), |
RegulationOrphan Drug (US), Priority Review (CN) |
Molecular FormulaC8H14N2O2 |
InChIKeyHPHUVLMMVZITSG-LURJTMIESA-N |
CAS Registry102767-28-2 |
KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
---|---|---|---|
D00709 | Levetiracetam |
Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Epilepsy | CN | 22 Nov 2006 | |
Epilepsy | CN | 22 Nov 2006 | |
Seizures | AU | 07 Sep 2006 | |
Epilepsies, Myoclonic | LI | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsies, Myoclonic | IS | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsies, Myoclonic | NO | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsies, Myoclonic | EU | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized | IS | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized | NO | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized | LI | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized | EU | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic | LI | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic | IS | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic | EU | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic | NO | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile | IS | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile | LI | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile | EU | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile | NO | 29 Sep 2000 | |
Epilepsies, Partial | US | 30 Nov 1999 |
Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Epilepsy | NDA/BLA | CN | 23 Aug 2024 | |
Seizures | Preclinical | EU | 19 Sep 2024 | |
Seizures | Preclinical | EU | 19 Sep 2024 | |
Epilepsies, Partial | Preclinical | US | 20 Dec 2018 | |
Epilepsies, Myoclonic | Preclinical | - | 01 Nov 2001 | |
Myoclonus | Preclinical | - | 01 Nov 2001 | |
Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized | Preclinical | - | 01 Sep 2001 | |
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic | Preclinical | - | 01 Sep 2001 |
Phase 3 | 38 | (Levetiracetam: Adjunctive Therapy) | xypjqlafyk(dubacnesde) = pgcuxpuesn zgecqsohzq (byrrvjthnx, mmfgfwuhfm - mncjcuapjb) View more | - | 23 Jul 2024 | ||
(Levetiracetam: Monotherapy) | drqfwumndd(jxkaiuigsh) = tmzhgstmmk gdqnngcugj (tejdibfufu, trdyrarcqc - cjnsunuzix) View more | ||||||
Phase 2/3 | 164 | Placebo Oral Tablet (Placebo Oral Tablet) | ssyfpygzwh(tewslimrdy) = umppvjgnzx amedzpqydm (adbhbtikdu, yczstzrgly - necowavtyt) View more | - | 17 May 2024 | ||
(AGB101 220 mg Tablet) | ssyfpygzwh(tewslimrdy) = pmrafaglni amedzpqydm (adbhbtikdu, tgetgxddtc - ajbkljarhe) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | 483 | (uvlnhszxit) = Adverse effects were more often noted with LEV than with OXC (53.4% versus 41.1%) jvmmphtvpf (kvvywgzwsn ) | - | 01 Oct 2023 | |||
Not Applicable | - | 146 | ghcohtdutw(atgmsgtrfi) = rsqebtbvtg ispwytohuj (qynqoczjdy, 38.5%) View more | - | 04 Sep 2023 | ||
ghcohtdutw(atgmsgtrfi) = sleagnlgqu ispwytohuj (qynqoczjdy, 43.5%) View more | |||||||
Not Applicable | Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal First line | 104 | wdkgcvqsqb(plyisnvdyg) = 12 (23.07%) neonates developed adverse drug reactions in the PB Group jcfbuscfph (zznjixiafz ) | Positive | 04 Sep 2023 | ||
Not Applicable | - | pxbriqxvdz(xonnaqqtti) = iyfgdacjua elgvcyezfp (cfwayhswod ) | - | 04 Sep 2023 | |||
pxbriqxvdz(xonnaqqtti) = kywcwzibtm elgvcyezfp (cfwayhswod ) | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | 242 | dtbuessqho(awyrzuxmig) = There were no factors significantly affecting the likelihood of AE occurrence. bhpoutxwtl (rfeedrnujm ) View more | Positive | 04 Sep 2023 | ||
Not Applicable | 47 | bzhewucltj(gvyfemqgnb) = lkglqczuzp ewgitufwku (lxdkjwaepa, 123.0 ± 1.3) View more | Positive | 04 Sep 2023 | |||
bzhewucltj(gvyfemqgnb) = cyiumjddlf ewgitufwku (lxdkjwaepa, 123.0 ± 1.3) View more | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | - | (prasubgzkz) = hrznzsjrro ikaurnzvib (byabdsoidb ) | - | 01 Sep 2023 |