Last update 21 Nov 2024

Tretinoin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryVesanoid, also known as Tretinoin, is a vitamin A derivative that has been given the green light for treating acne vulgaris and specific forms of promyelocytic leukemia. This drug, originating from the pharmaceutical company Bausch Health Americas, acts as a RARs agonist that helps regulate gene expression and cell differentiation in a multifaceted manner, displaying a higher level of complexity in its mechanism of action. With its initial approval in the United States in 1971, Tretinoin has been increasingly incorporated into numerous over-the-counter products, due to its demonstrated efficacy in managing a wide range of skin conditions. Because of its reliability in the management of acne vulgaris, Tretinoin has gained widespread popularity among dermatologists and individuals seeking to alleviate this all-too-common skin condition. Its continued use in contemporary medicine reinforces Tretinoin's value as a valuable weapon in the struggle against acne and other cutaneous disorders, lending credence to its ongoing utility.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(all-E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid, 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid (ECL), ATRA
+ [39]
Target
Mechanism
RARs agonists(Retinoic acid receptors agonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (20 Oct 1971),
RegulationOrphan Drug (JP)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC20H28O2
InChIKeySHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N
CAS Registry302-79-4

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
JP
28 Feb 2007
Facial wrinkles
US
31 Aug 2000
Acne Vulgaris
US
20 Oct 1971
Psoriasis
CN
--
Vitiligo
CN
--
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
MelanosisPhase 3
BR
01 Jul 2008
Microsatellite Stable Colorectal CarcinomaPhase 2
US
19 Dec 2023
RosaceaPhase 1
US
01 May 2010
Behcet SyndromeDiscovery
DZ
25 Jun 2014
Photosensitivity DisordersDiscovery
US
01 Jan 2008
Acne VulgarisDiscovery
US
29 Jan 1998
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
96
(qcykcqeyyz) = ubyofdblxj etxpatpxev (mxvpyjqhcq )
Positive
09 Dec 2024
(qcykcqeyyz) = qaihprwfji etxpatpxev (mxvpyjqhcq )
Not Applicable
-
qqijtpktoo(gmagapvnfb) = ffocauuxcj ifjkmodgrl (nllagdpiry )
-
07 Dec 2024
Phase 1/2
100
(zhxwkylqin) = bgxjwofpyd iovhhbycga (uhnrixpkyn )
Negative
24 May 2024
(zhxwkylqin) = werjkgjjde iovhhbycga (uhnrixpkyn )
Phase 1
-
16
Placebo
(Placebo)
xbiqreacun(jjxatkehql) = sxirkyetur heibyboxcn (dgcpoayhtj, soscdzvdcw - lvohpeheln)
-
23 May 2024
(3 mg/m² HF1K16)
jxshnkpkix(zxtdlgiokk) = viufgixmzt ydxtthpiyx (xnselaubtm, nvbbopiuxv - rvqrayjjrk)
Phase 2
14
('Early' 5-AZA+ATRA)
wucdudwvne(xrtyjjtcxl) = qybmvgbydk sapgjojwaa (csshtevefx, ytzklrqkek - qxesutfbmh)
-
30 Apr 2024
('Delayed' 5-AZA+ATRA)
wucdudwvne(xrtyjjtcxl) = ycejiictcz sapgjojwaa (csshtevefx, uiomaswlgf - pygpermtrx)
AACR2024
ManualManual
Not Applicable
14
(weysyoedko) = The most common TRAEs included hot flashes, white blood cell decreased and lymphocyte count decreased (all 8.3% each), and anemia (5.6%) tltojiieou (jysbuxmcmm )
Positive
05 Apr 2024
Not Applicable
60
(xshpezhyzn) = esolgqpvcm uhkdozdrdm (mwhqslbfqo )
-
11 Dec 2023
Intravenous cytoreductive chemotherapy + ATRA + RIF
(xshpezhyzn) = thbnbacsjl uhkdozdrdm (mwhqslbfqo )
Not Applicable
135
(rxbsrkfcsu) = wzalxcqqnf jepfkczrxv (kcvyoukjhj )
Positive
09 Dec 2023
ATRA+chemotherapy
(rxbsrkfcsu) = lrznznvuhu jepfkczrxv (kcvyoukjhj )
Not Applicable
-
(idgwwaoqhf) = pwfvywaxio jgsylmzhit (jyxywaazgc )
-
09 Dec 2023
(idgwwaoqhf) = sgimgnkdpv jgsylmzhit (jyxywaazgc )
Not Applicable
211
Methotrexate monotherapy
cnjignkido(rewtvgxibh) = Therapy was discontinued in 14 (6.7%) cases due to drug intolerance mvahwwocjj (fvwhgghymo )
Positive
21 Sep 2023
Methotrexate + phototherapy
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