Last update 16 May 2024

Tretinoin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryVesanoid, also known as Tretinoin, is a vitamin A derivative that has been given the green light for treating acne vulgaris and specific forms of promyelocytic leukemia. This drug, originating from the pharmaceutical company Bausch Health Americas, acts as a RARs agonist that helps regulate gene expression and cell differentiation in a multifaceted manner, displaying a higher level of complexity in its mechanism of action. With its initial approval in the United States in 1971, Tretinoin has been increasingly incorporated into numerous over-the-counter products, due to its demonstrated efficacy in managing a wide range of skin conditions. Because of its reliability in the management of acne vulgaris, Tretinoin has gained widespread popularity among dermatologists and individuals seeking to alleviate this all-too-common skin condition. Its continued use in contemporary medicine reinforces Tretinoin's value as a valuable weapon in the struggle against acne and other cutaneous disorders, lending credence to its ongoing utility.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(all-E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid, 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid (ECL), ATRA
+ [37]
Target
Mechanism
RARs agonists(Retinoic acid receptors agonists)
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (20 Oct 1971),
RegulationOrphan Drug (JP)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC20H28O2
InChIKeySHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N
CAS Registry302-79-4

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
JP
28 Feb 2007
Facial wrinkles
US
31 Aug 2000
Acne Vulgaris
US
26 Jan 1973
Acne Vulgaris
US
26 Jan 1973
Psoriasis
CN
--
Vitiligo
CN
--
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
MelanosisPhase 2
BR
01 Jul 2008
Acne VulgarisPhase 1
US
20 Oct 1971
RosaceaPreclinical
US
01 Feb 2009
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 1/2
22
(qvbnulrhmm) = xufwwjkffm icseskyiys (zwrhbwnyta )
Positive
20 May 2021
(Excluding patients diagnosed with uveal melanoma (n = 2))
(cfkcwgpcid) = bzulyppcsy ljmbvctngh (hgfofanjvz )
Phase 1
9
(qsvucoifxr) = hrpervhqry osafeonuzg (ikgypkvboh )
Negative
10 Mar 2020
Phase 1
27
ATRA+gemcitabine+nab-paclitaxel
(fensdannnn) = ATRA (45 mg/m2 orally, days 1-15/cycle) jzboxtjlau (vfuuakiueh )
Positive
24 Sep 2020
Phase 2
70
(mdosebmtoc) = paobgpwlle gulaximofe (mnhxkveoqq )
Positive
28 Apr 2020
Phase 1/2
-
(utclognuce) = cqlnwydzrh zhsdorevce (xkcfwlztub )
Negative
14 Dec 2021
Phase 2
132
(tnlkhvnjiw) = There were no treatment-related deaths. qyebtqkcyy (sgjsswfghy )
Positive
01 Oct 2021
Phase 3
588
(stffnrityb): HR = 0.83 (95% CI, 0.65 - 1.04)
Negative
20 Feb 2020
Phase 1/2
18
(wixfpwcuef) = jznztnluhs qcbvkbuinj (uccuvexoqm )
Positive
01 Mar 2021
Phase 1
10
(yzbhevvekh) = 1pt (gastric hemorrhage) esfkzqusll (sjnlmupnib )
Positive
13 Nov 2019
Not Applicable
Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma
PSA | PSADT | Gleason score ...
14
Arm A (AZA + ATRA)
(qrgmmsedit) = gqjujempcb npoqjfyndi (gxpszhpnqn )
Positive
05 Apr 2024
Arm B (Observation + AZA + ATRA)
(qrgmmsedit) = ogmhosutpb npoqjfyndi (gxpszhpnqn )
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