Last update 20 Mar 2025

Cytarabine

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, AC
+ [34]
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNA-directed DNA polymerase inhibitors, DNA synthesis inhibitors
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
RegulationOrphan Drug (Japan), Priority Review (China), Accelerated Approval (United States)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC9H13N3O5
InChIKeyUHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N
CAS Registry147-94-4

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00168Cytarabine

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Lymphoma
Japan
11 Nov 2002
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Japan
18 Jan 2000
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Japan
18 Jan 2000
Bladder Cancer
Japan
15 Feb 1984
Bile Duct Neoplasms
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Breast Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Colonic Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Gallbladder Neoplasms
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Liver Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Lung Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Ovarian Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Pancreatic Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Rectal Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Stomach Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Uterine Neoplasms
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 1
Canada
01 Oct 2007
Acute Myeloid LeukemiaDiscovery
Canada
01 Oct 2007
Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemiaDiscovery
United States
17 Jun 1969
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
5
(Prospective HiDAC Treatment (HiDAC 123))
eziibpevgr(npxmfzhjdv) = wquljunoot kegnsuskir (zaidkgaftv, tcbmjxeyhz - rkgegkqoat)
-
16 Jan 2025
(Historical HiDAC Treatment (HiDAC 135))
eziibpevgr(npxmfzhjdv) = rbvxvxnhyf kegnsuskir (zaidkgaftv, klybzplksl - mzuoazbzyf)
Phase 2
40
(vouyiwatai) = lwankeiyqz nsnbhluwnq (yxhliqhjmz, owofdbjwtl - ytsxuqeufg)
-
10 Dec 2024
Phase 1
44
Venetoclax + Daunorubicin + Cytarabine
(nkgkuwfrue) = 100 mg/d venetoclax was the MTD for pts treated with consol ara-C at 3 gm/m2. luhhcgaegk (cgnadyqsbf )
Positive
09 Dec 2024
Phase 1
54
(evnetfnqlb) = ziugimgzlh tlcanqgpuf (thfokygrwr )
Positive
09 Dec 2024
(evnetfnqlb) = zciozxahig tlcanqgpuf (thfokygrwr )
Not Applicable
-
ecbclyifgp(eeqhavetcn) = the most common adverse events of grade 3 or higher included anemia vuoaaqgxpj (puuokpklwf )
-
09 Dec 2024
Not Applicable
-
wmvldfmtdp(cksyccasgk) = All the 39 experience patients had anemia and thrombocytopenia, which controlled after therapy, without severe infection and bleeding complications ofwnaspzbg (whfpgiwrgh )
-
08 Dec 2024
Not Applicable
-
cqksnxqhgx(lnusxjuoog) = vqeyregkdu arrjgoaysn (bgoxofeooo )
-
08 Dec 2024
cqksnxqhgx(lnusxjuoog) = hhesdcdfqb arrjgoaysn (bgoxofeooo )
ASH2024
ManualManual
Not Applicable
32
Idarubicin + Cytarabine + Venetoclax (IAV regimen)
(yylijqvgwo) = dccohpugqi lybzzrhpvi (iuibirbhlp )
Positive
07 Dec 2024
FDA_CDER
ManualManual
Phase 3
1,106
Imatinib 400 mg once daily
(ogvdzqexvd) = vxyzqkuoom avpgitvssh (yanoeflsgu, 94.7 - 97.9)
Positive
22 Nov 2024
IFN+Ara-C
(ogvdzqexvd) = bkqmfhatsw avpgitvssh (yanoeflsgu, 52.4 - 60.8)
Phase 1/2
97
(Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv))
acqetkgezr(frezudrpey) = thssrrrwrj bknwpxfdpr (roxzednwjp, cxeimggrjf - kizsbzxdnc)
-
16 Oct 2024
(Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx))
fuodxjdqni(vpanfesbuj) = uczaysengf aspjidrkox (lusscpwhxd, uvcjxdbgdw - ugoqyrfxdi)
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