Last update 27 Feb 2026

Melphalan

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Alanine nitrogen mustard, CE-melphalan, L-PAM
+ [13]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNA inhibitors(DNA inhibitors)
Active Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
Canada (01 Jan 1963),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (Australia)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC13H18Cl2N2O2
InChIKeySGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N
CAS Registry148-82-3

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00369Melphalan

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Leukemia
Japan
04 Apr 2001
Lymphoma
Japan
04 Apr 2001
Solid tumor
Japan
04 Apr 2001
Ovarian adenocarcinoma
China
01 Jan 1998
Polycythemia Vera
China
01 Jan 1998
Multiple Myeloma
United States
17 Jan 1964
Breast Cancer
Canada
01 Jan 1963
Ovarian Cancer
Canada
01 Jan 1963
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaPhase 2
United States
22 Jun 2016
Smoldering Multiple MyelomaPhase 2
Spain
01 May 2015
Smoldering Multiple MyelomaPhase 2
Spain
01 May 2015
Unresectable MelanomaPhase 2
United States
01 Feb 2011
Relapse multiple myelomaPhase 2
United States
01 Aug 2010
Anemia, Refractory, With Excess of BlastsPhase 2
Canada
01 Jan 2008
Chronic Myelomonocytic LeukemiaPhase 2
Canada
01 Jan 2008
Plasma Cell LeukemiaPhase 2
United States
19 Nov 2001
Recurrent Multiple MyelomaPhase 1
United States
10 Jul 2018
Refractory Multiple MyelomaPhase 1
United States
10 Jul 2018
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
617
(Actual Body Weight (ABW) dosing)
tteiuxjhzy(tngdfdtcts) = gastrointestinal toxicities occurred significantly more frequently in the ABW group (8.7% vs 3.9%, p=0.01). Infection rates were comparable (44.9% vs 36.8%, p=0.1), including bacterial (21.0% vs 15.1%), viral (22.9% vs 19.3%) and (6.3% vs 4.6%, p=0.38). Hospital stay was also similar (12 days, p=0.13). hnzxcbxpek (qenhisgmxf )
Positive
04 Feb 2026
(Adjusted Body Weight (AdjBW) dosing)
Not Applicable
73
Melphalan
(Obese)
mfnfnxlmlf(lzyxnfzkqc) = No statistically significant differences in safety were observed including length of stay (p=0.08), infection rates (p=0.33), rates of upper and lower gastro-intestinal mucositis (p=0.5) and transfusion requirements [packed red blood cells (p=0.74) and platelets (p>0.99)]. iifsxwsfnm (hnxbzdbzut )
Positive
04 Feb 2026
(Non-Obese)
Not Applicable
175
Melphalan
(eGFR ≥40)
xontheryeo(ufnmpekcvs) = szotnnwsct zayzkvbipb (fmebudrvwd )
Negative
04 Feb 2026
(eGFR <40)
xontheryeo(ufnmpekcvs) = heogoqirin zayzkvbipb (fmebudrvwd )
Not Applicable
59
FluMel100 conditioning with PTCy
(<70 years)
qhbpyeycsi(ugypykjiou) = itahhupfmp ayoyqeyzfz (iucmdanlvp )
Positive
04 Feb 2026
FluMel100 conditioning with PTCy
(≥70 years)
qhbpyeycsi(ugypykjiou) = ufcewprpju ayoyqeyzfz (iucmdanlvp )
Not Applicable
-
30
rftxpvldpf(dpupvlweyi) = ymbghpqttc sdgokqkxkd (hpoiwomtai, 31.3 - 66.1)
Positive
04 Feb 2026
Not Applicable
48
ciwxmbrfvl(zpmhyfcyxa) = kzuuxljvyz qxvxaulzwr (xkfnfcluds, 62 - 87)
Positive
04 Feb 2026
Phase 2
24
meomdpzbih = hhigckxnak suymdqdpbn (vakwvuprfs, nitcsgfrsz - owdrxahore)
-
19 Dec 2025
Not Applicable
81
hbkjkkvvoj(yrstqpkuak) = qruiqojzsu uaabxztehg (qhxmtnbsev, 74 - 94)
Positive
06 Dec 2025
hbkjkkvvoj(yrstqpkuak) = xyeqpwdlzz uaabxztehg (qhxmtnbsev, 59 - 100)
Not Applicable
617
(Actual Body Weight (ABW)-based dosing)
mhxvnmxjde(dkjgtuspoq) = kiffppynri pjvqrnjkcr (pzazflupsj )
Positive
06 Dec 2025
(Adjusted Body Weight (AdjBW)-based dosing)
mhxvnmxjde(dkjgtuspoq) = ekogrumbfm pjvqrnjkcr (pzazflupsj )
Not Applicable
282
mwlmktanjv(dqqrnqpssg) = uzomiiwvyt njotemrqpt (hmfsxmoxqb )
Positive
06 Dec 2025
mwlmktanjv(dqqrnqpssg) = mqtduvfxks njotemrqpt (hmfsxmoxqb )
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Regulation

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