Last update 14 Apr 2025

Melphalan

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Alanine nitrogen mustard, CE-melphalan, L-PAM
+ [13]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNA inhibitors(DNA inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
Canada (01 Jan 1963),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Priority Review (China), Orphan Drug (Australia)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC13H18Cl2N2O2
InChIKeySGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N
CAS Registry148-82-3

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00369Melphalan

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Polycythemia Vera
China
01 Jan 1998
Retinoblastoma
China
01 Jan 1998
Multiple Myeloma
United States
17 Jan 1964
Breast Cancer
Canada
01 Jan 1963
Ovarian Cancer
Canada
01 Jan 1963
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaPhase 2
United States
22 Jun 2016
Smoldering Multiple MyelomaPhase 2
Spain
01 May 2015
Smoldering Multiple MyelomaPhase 2
Spain
01 May 2015
Unresectable MelanomaPhase 2
United States
01 Feb 2011
Relapse multiple myelomaPhase 2
United States
01 Aug 2010
Chronic Myelomonocytic LeukemiaPhase 2
Canada
01 Jan 2008
Myelodysplastic SyndromesPhase 2
Canada
01 Jan 2008
Bone Marrow NeoplasmsPhase 2
United States
18 Feb 2002
Recurrent Multiple MyelomaPhase 1
United States
10 Jul 2018
Refractory Multiple MyelomaPhase 1
United States
10 Jul 2018
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
9
Hyperfractionated total body irradiation+Cyclophosphamide+Rituximab+Thiotepa
(Radiation, Thiotepa & Cyclophosphamide)
iokfembyzx = zxhrxxdlfm sywlkxuqph (mqpqvywgvl, muohbmqvik - iqmuqzzkar)
-
06 Apr 2025
HPC(A) stem cell allograft+Fludarabine+Busulfan+Melphalan+Rituximab
(Busulfan, Fludarabine & Melphalan)
iokfembyzx = fjwmeqaedf sywlkxuqph (mqpqvywgvl, dkvblrwxtt - lshivsmtly)
Phase 2
83
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation+Panobinostat+Busulfan+Melphalan+Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
(Cohort 1_1st Auto TP Conditioned With Panobinostat and Gem/Bu/Mel)
iisvycjnen = wzjrysnkul vlryyacxjf (hdrowanhxv, lkgwmzpnum - wcgmbsuvlm)
-
18 Mar 2025
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation+Panobinostat+Busulfan+Melphalan+Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
(Cohort 2_2nd Auto TP Conditioned With Panobinostat and Gem/Bu/Mel)
iisvycjnen = iqpdjhdcje vlryyacxjf (hdrowanhxv, djawnihtzq - vzyymihvxf)
Phase 2
34
Total Body Irradiation+Fludarabine+Melphalan
jqzhcrnnfz = vjivpwgskd ymyeplcabt (haoyaakauz, qyzkfeiiyw - ijqnltkzah)
-
07 Mar 2025
ASH2024
ManualManual
Not Applicable
59
hmaxuptwyx(iqnnscilii) = xiwsnvmlan mflbhzgtet (fbkntbkldk )
Positive
08 Dec 2024
hmaxuptwyx(iqnnscilii) = svonmlodfx mflbhzgtet (fbkntbkldk )
Not Applicable
44
keyspurdbz = xvndncvrfu chzdlbzqqg (knrkzknskt, orlbgcuple - hflpfxniqg)
-
06 Dec 2024
Not Applicable
74
MEL140
tkngarypwn(mndfkjdwiq) = iwezcxnmmi irfkmwqren (qtfozhfftw )
Positive
04 Sep 2024
tkngarypwn(mndfkjdwiq) = twavwisnuk irfkmwqren (qtfozhfftw )
Phase 2
64
Bevacizumab
(Cohort 1: HD GeM-DMC+ ICE + Bevacizumab for Refractory GCT)
wxsbrybkdg = fttpwullul mgnkqcbbcf (vyiyppniyt, topsfbrycp - rehhszrmxo)
-
26 Aug 2024
(Cohort 2: HD GeM-DMC+ ICE for Refractory GCT)
wxsbrybkdg = ekeavrfvsb mgnkqcbbcf (vyiyppniyt, asahiavilf - khshjubrlh)
Phase 3
102
bxehugrxux(zskuovnvsm) = pwohukkeld kampwfzvzl (uthadavzno, 26.44 - 47.01)
Positive
01 Aug 2024
Phase 3
129
wwoflcblrb(wkyorsbxmk) = omssiejjtf zlhzlqjocq (gebuyrxgla )
Positive
24 May 2024
(Best Alternative Care)
wwoflcblrb(wkyorsbxmk) = cliqhvlles zlhzlqjocq (gebuyrxgla )
Not Applicable
246
(Extramedullary multiple myeloma (EMM))
gxkpgqvwoa(xjucgqifoq) = laghsqnzip fuaddbfyaj (codphdvbzn )
Positive
24 May 2024
(Multiple myeloma without extramedullary involvement (non-EMM))
gxkpgqvwoa(xjucgqifoq) = suwhdcfepj fuaddbfyaj (codphdvbzn )
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