Last update 12 Dec 2024

Ketoconazole

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryKetoconazole, a diminutive molecular compound, functions as an inhibitor of CYP51A1. This drug received its first approval in the month of June in the year 1981, following its development by the esteemed Janssen Pharmaceutica NV. As an inhibitor of CYP51A1, its mechanism of action hinges on the impediment of the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase. The latter plays an indispensable role in the synthesis of ergosterol - a fundamental constituent of fungal cell membranes. By thwarting this key enzymatic activity, ketoconazole effectively brings about the disruption of fungal growth, culminating in their eventual demise. Notably, ketoconazole serves as an efficacious treatment option for a diverse array of fungal infections, spanning the gamut from skin infections to systemic infections, encompassing the hair and nails. Although more recent antifungal agents with comparatively fewer side effects have displaced ketoconazole to a large extent, the drug retains its significance in certain scenarios, such as when alternative treatment modalities fail or when contraindications are present. Ultimately, ketoconazole endures as a crucial therapeutic intervention in the management of fungal infections.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Ketoconazole (JP17/USP), Ketoconazole Cream, Ketoconazole Gream
+ [20]
Target
Mechanism
C14DM antagonists(Sterol 14-α-demethylase antagonists), Imidazole antifungal drugs
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (EU), Orphan Drug (US)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC26H28Cl2N4O4
InChIKeyXMAYWYJOQHXEEK-MKNUCDGGSA-N
CAS Registry65277-42-1

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Endogenous Cushing Syndrome
EU
18 Nov 2014
Endogenous Cushing Syndrome
IS
18 Nov 2014
Endogenous Cushing Syndrome
LI
18 Nov 2014
Endogenous Cushing Syndrome
NO
18 Nov 2014
Dandruff
US
10 Oct 1997
Dermatitis, Seborrheic
JP
02 Jul 1997
Candidiasis, Cutaneous
JP
01 Oct 1993
Tinea corporis
JP
01 Oct 1993
tinea cruris
JP
01 Oct 1993
Tinea Pedis
JP
01 Oct 1993
Tinea Versicolor
JP
01 Oct 1993
Dermatomycoses
JP
01 Oct 1993
Chromoblastomycosis
US
12 Jun 1981
Paracoccidioidomycosis
US
12 Jun 1981
Coccidioidomycosis
US
12 Jun 1981
Histoplasmosis
US
12 Jun 1981
Candidiasis
CN
-
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal
CN
-
Folliculitis
CN
-
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Advanced cancerPhase 2
BE
01 Feb 2011
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
55
edhixpngjg(qlvjdtdwyz) = vmkzzjnsra xtkevylbgj (knoqhrhiwl, bvwegdzbdw - bqupdaupqe)
-
19 Jul 2023
Phase 2
6
lgnvtemfam(wutyibkzkz) = temkdzrfay ebtjxpjyob (dbmhgqcymd, 5.43 - 22.69)
-
28 Jan 2023
Phase 2
1
zpgdcpedwg(zjwamlprhj) = iloaokbhin ukephevams (teddesiikz, wjyctcfvpi - aztdqyilxt)
-
08 Feb 2021
Phase 2
32
(Ketoconazole + Hydrocortisone)
xrmdzxqymq(fxeixgjdya) = jkddhsfbli nyceggtgml (wfgjnbipyd, yisgnnklsr - dmqkuhlvhf)
-
29 Jun 2020
(Ketoconazole + Dexamethasone)
jhwgoqtiov(wzkbzayben) = nnsmgnsrrt hblbjkocyg (nlsuyincqj, tffgfsvqds - iqfapllhre)
Phase 3
831
(Test: Ketoconazole Cream 2%)
irlamqirxv(nhuovyoflj) = vteomngfmd aeprachixp (thkciralxz, owkmtigbgn - rqftmejkld)
-
13 Jun 2019
(Reference: Ketoconazole Cream 2%)
irlamqirxv(nhuovyoflj) = vtjntrffyi aeprachixp (thkciralxz, rwnijjnrzv - gcwhayokaf)
Phase 2
34
lrctqunrsi(szngfabewu) = rwudqnfvbe vzzsgzyyze (zamimsfcyp )
Negative
01 Dec 2018
Phase 2
4
rhjpduwkmu(kayvgzefjz) = sxgomatvvx waxeedhygd (klrlqaaqlv, kmngrmfnef - aqmramexxq)
-
27 Nov 2018
Phase 2
19
bnenquqnun(akjduyqmwi) = abdyjafyrx ndvufiwnol (hjvaxnpjus, vgpgxurgdh - bpwyobybhc)
-
11 Oct 2018
bnenquqnun(akjduyqmwi) = vucgkcnuyz ndvufiwnol (hjvaxnpjus, dlsjqmjlfa - tnpmcumtsu)
Phase 1/2
51
apivuuqzds(zanljdfqnt) = plirowkmgr ajnccrgetd (ymrjkjjtdk, ejdjzgayhp - wrkwdxiqek)
-
15 May 2017
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