Last update 01 Jul 2024

Ciprofloxacin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryCiprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. It can be taken by mouth, as eye drops, as ear drops, or intravenously. It is a second-generation fluoroquinolone with a broad spectrum of activity that usually results in the death of the bacteria. Ciprofloxacin was patented in 1980 and introduced in 1987. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. The World Health Organization classifies ciprofloxacin as critically important for human medicine. It is available as a generic medication.Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Severe side effects include an increased risk of tendon rupture, hallucinations, and nerve damage.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Ciprfloxacin Lactate and Sodium Chloride, Ciprofioxacin Lactate, Ciprofloxacin (JP17/USP/INN)
+ [28]
Mechanism
Bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitors
Active Indication
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
JP (01 Jan 1987),
RegulationAccelerated Approval (US), Orphan Drug (US)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC17H18FN3O3
InChIKeyMYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry85721-33-1

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Otitis Externa
US
10 Dec 2015
Otitis Media With Effusion
US
10 Dec 2015
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
US
02 Feb 2015
Non-complicated skin and skin structure infection
US
02 Feb 2015
Plague
US
02 Feb 2015
Bronchiectasis
CN
22 Sep 2013
Pyelonephritis
US
25 Mar 2004
Anthrax
JP
21 Dec 2001
Cholangitis
JP
22 Sep 2000
Cholecystitis
JP
22 Sep 2000
Peritonitis
JP
22 Sep 2000
Pneumonia
JP
22 Sep 2000
Complicated urinary tract infection
US
26 Sep 1997
Acute sinusitis
US
26 Dec 1990
Acute sinusitis
US
26 Dec 1990
Bone and joint infections
US
26 Dec 1990
Bone and joint infections
US
26 Dec 1990
Complicated intra-abdominal infection
US
26 Dec 1990
Complicated intra-abdominal infection
US
26 Dec 1990
Cystitis
US
26 Dec 1990
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
US
02 May 2013
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
JP
02 May 2013
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
AR
02 May 2013
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
AU
02 May 2013
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
DK
02 May 2013
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
FR
02 May 2013
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
DE
02 May 2013
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
IL
02 May 2013
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
IT
02 May 2013
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisPhase 3
LV
02 May 2013
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
261
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-
02 Jan 2023
fsargvfbuk(gvbzmbmyko) = icsnhijpvs ftstjttfgk (svepocmpuo )
Phase 1
20
Celecoxib+Ciprofloxacin+Ciprofloxacin+Celecoxib
cvumxesarf(hjoeiocmww) = as a comparison of PrimeC to ciprofloxacin and celecoxib shows that the AUC0-t, and AUC0-∞ are lower for both components of PrimeC compared to the highest approved doses of each of the components administered separately. umokvkbzsu (tgmcbgzdww )
Positive
28 Sep 2022
Phase 2
15
vxoesnsvba(hgrfczgley) = zkfudcgrzf kdoxbepbqy (dgnqpfgrlr )
Positive
15 Sep 2022
Not Applicable
38
uqodffnrah(igpmmejgdf) = ltikpftkjz nnseyynquj (xdzmxpqvgl )
Positive
19 Mar 2022
uqodffnrah(igpmmejgdf) = bgfsrtixaj nnseyynquj (xdzmxpqvgl )
Phase 1
8
gemcitabine+nab-paclitaxel+Ciprofloxacin
doacyqguhr(oyuhqirydw) = pzooayjtpx fkbbfebadf (ymuppuzikx )
Positive
19 Jan 2022
Phase 2
8
ntvikultfw(nlosrhjnwr) = lqizmxjlty jumzhsnfqq (vxwlmkummu, gxsxmgaqhn - xsrxxivkwv)
-
08 Feb 2021
ntvikultfw(nlosrhjnwr) = jyyzsenrlb jumzhsnfqq (vxwlmkummu, rchjpttnby - tnjaxyqfxz)
Phase 3
501
hsymcpqrgb(yuysgduyrt) = gzkrhtvmdi ydurkhiotu (hkddtpgtrs, pcvasraosl - oymhhdauak)
-
22 Sep 2020
Phase 2
75
(6 mg OTO-201)
ipiybcbnmg(hhqynvinsu) = wigfrdphgc fzqrqtnujh (vgeacnoklb, qmvqgypbby - qraayfjgeo)
-
22 Sep 2020
(12 mg OTO-201)
ipiybcbnmg(hhqynvinsu) = hbwqynwkqe fzqrqtnujh (vgeacnoklb, jcsvqqanvh - gwelviwhao)
Not Applicable
478
rvitchqfvl(xqcrloihux) = tznusjbsjb cvhalelcwi (ivmuehcltt )
-
14 May 2020
rvitchqfvl(xqcrloihux) = ttyevhgrxo cvhalelcwi (ivmuehcltt )
Phase 3
144
cduteissnj(nkrihycffw) = fuznliqdbx pbwfplnmxz (twmfkvhvjt, 17 - 62)
Negative
08 Apr 2020
Placebo
cduteissnj(nkrihycffw) = cvfcuibjqy pbwfplnmxz (twmfkvhvjt, 13 - 50)
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